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    <font face="Calibri">Happily, one of our staff members subscribes to
      the WSJ. He copied the article, though the graphics were a bit
      trickier. Attached is the article in its entirety (with a little
      fudging on a couple graphics).<br>
      <br>
      The article really focuses on streaming. It does address some of
      the points made on the list - as well as the concept that the
      cable companies hype bandwidth somewhat unnecessarily. <br>
      <br>
      I see the desire for speed. In particular, more upload speed would
      simplify file transfers and working in the cloud - plus help with
      gaming(?). Then again, the article makes the point that we may be
      getting more than we can actually use. In two to four years, we'll
      all need more speed. Luckily, from the ISP perspective, bandwidth
      and the attendant equipment will come down in price to meet the
      demand.<br>
      <br>
    </font>
    <div class="moz-signature"><br>
      *** Jane ***<br>
      <br>
      Cyber Mesa Telecom<br>
      Santa Fe Headquarters<br>
      Tel 505-988-9200<br>
      <br>
      <a href="http://www.cybermesa.com/ContactUs.htm"><i>Local Contact
          Numbers</i></a>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/28/2019 1:43 PM, Michael Harris
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABhxMwZO6DCnVkrn++RT93Yq_RYwOaKQxz9Dpypvi0rTaXf+RQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">I don't have a WSJ subscription, so I can't RTFA,
        but I thought I would chime in a couple of points:
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>- I've got ~30Mbps at home (WISP)<br>
          - My household streams almost *constantly* youtube, netflix
          and twitch (inbound), and bandwidth seems fine</div>
        <div>- Online gaming (non-streaming) is also fine</div>
        <div>- Twitch streamers are upload-heavy, not necessarily
          download</div>
        <div>- Cable Co. internet is heavily biased towards "download",
          rather than upload. We have  60(d)/10(u) at the office from
          Comcast. Download is fine for an office of 7. Upload is on the
          edge for the cloud-heavy work we do. In order to get better
          upload, we would also have to double our download (and pay for
          it). IIRC, the asymetric connection is a technical feature of
          DOCIS, so maybe it's not something they cable co. can actually
          address...</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>-Michael<br>
          <br>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 1:32
          PM Doug Dawson <<a href="mailto:blackbean2@ccgcomm.com"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">blackbean2@ccgcomm.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
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          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div lang="EN-US">
            <div
class="gmail-m_-2412497663085592211gmail-m_3349580201058176488WordSection1">
              <p class="MsoNormal">The big cable companies have
                unilaterally raised speeds with no changes in prices. In
                the most recent change I noticed one day that Charter
                had increased my speeds from 60/6 Mbps to 135/20 Mbps.
                The cable companies have done this regularly since back
                when the speeds were down in the 6 Mbps speed range.
                They may have done it before then since they started
                with 1-2 Mbps – I just can’t recall.
              </p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Your Michigan situation sucks, and
                just means that they haven’t upgraded the network there.
                In urban markets they have increased speeds in various
                markets from 100 Mbps to 200 Mbps for the same price you
                are paying there.</p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <p class="MsoNormal">With that said, the days of no rate
                increases from cable companies is in the past. Most Wall
                Street analysts now expect them to raised rates every
                year. For the last year most of them buried the
                increases in the cost of modems and other hidden places,
                but they need to raise rates to keep up with earnings
                expectations now that they aren’t growing by double
                digit new broadband customers any more.
              </p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Forcing folks off slower, older
                packages is certainly a quiet way to implement a rate
                increase. I hear they are all quietly killing the old
                cheap packages. That’s only going to work for them one
                time. Once everybody is onto the base product they’ll
                have to raise everybody’s rates.</p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <p class="MsoNormal">I think you are massively
                underestimating the existing number of gamers. Estimates
                are that 25% of all households have at least one serious
                gamer. You wouldn’t get that by talking to us old farts
                on this web serve. Gamers can use intensive broadband. I
                have a friend with two teenage boys who each run 2 – 4
                games simultaneously on different streams. He had to
                upgrade from his 250 Mbps Verizon FiOS product!</p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Doug Orr <<a
                  href="mailto:doug.orr@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">doug.orr@gmail.com</a>> <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 28, 2019 2:58 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Doug Dawson <<a
                  href="mailto:blackbean2@ccgcomm.com" target="_blank"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">blackbean2@ccgcomm.com</a>><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> John Brown <<a
                  href="mailto:john@citylinkfiber.com" target="_blank"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">john@citylinkfiber.com</a>>;
                1st-Mile-NM <<a
                  href="mailto:1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org</a>><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [1st-mile-nm] Is Faster not always
                better ?</p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Hey Doug,</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">(a) Did broadband companies
                      raise endpoint bandwidth and upgrade all their
                      other junk with the expectation that there would
                      be significant uptick in usage...or did they raise
                      endpoint speeds, meaning they can charge higher
                      prices, and implement minimal core improvements to
                      back it up with. </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">I have, for example (anecdote
                      alert!), a house in a podunk Michigan town (3000
                      population). The only provider is Charter. They
                      used to have several packages, all of which could
                      stream Netflix. They switched to where the minimum
                      package is 40mbps for $80/mo. Way more bandwidth
                      than I need and way more than I'd prefer to pay.
                      Does that sound more like forcing everyone into a
                      higher grade of service because they are totally
                      going to be better competitors and provide better
                      service, or updating cheap endpoint gear in order
                      to justify price increases which offset losses
                      from cord cutting? (<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/01/charter-will-spend-less-on-cable-network-in-2019-but-charge-customers-more/"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Here's an
                        articl</a>e reporting Charter is spending less
                      on its cable network in 2019 and charging its
                      customers more.
                      <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/01/sorry-ajit-comcast-lowered-cable-investment-despite-net-neutrality-repeal/"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                        Here's an article</a> saying, roughly, the same
                      thing about Comcast [Comcast says they're spending
                      more on infrastructure, but, who'd know if that's
                      right?])</p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">(b) I agree that school aged
                        children and young people are bigger bandwidth
                        users (as, I wouldn't be surprised, are children
                        of Internet professionals :) And the question
                        absolutely is, as you say, who are the isps
                        making the network for? But, again, the
                        question, fully, is, who are they building the
                        whole thing out for -- caching, peering,
                        aggregate bandwidth... Because it's the
                        end-to-end performance that matters to the
                        intensive consumers, not the "speed test"
                        number, and raising end to end performance is
                        way more expensive than giving people a faster
                        endpoint. (Cable companies seem to be reporting
                        getting done with their upgrade to docsys 3.1,
                        which all fits. And, maybe not coincidentally,
                        one of the big features in 3.1 is "active queue
                        management.") Throttling and traffic shaping can
                        give you a whole lot cheaper implementation than
                        upgrading line cards. </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Better numbers sound sexier.
                        It's a marketing benefit to have higher numbers,
                        and it makes the bar higher for potential
                        competitors.</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">I'll stick with my baseless
                        assertion that our isps are advertising and
                        pricing for gamers and building and provisioning
                        for 50 year-olds watching Netflix :)</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt"> 
                      Doug</p>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Aug 28, 2019, 9:32
                          AM Doug Dawson <<a
                            href="mailto:blackbean2@ccgcomm.com"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">blackbean2@ccgcomm.com</a>>
                          wrote:</p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote
style="border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1pt
                        solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in
                        6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                        <p class="MsoNormal">This is a topic I've been
                          giving a lot of thought to lately, because
                          this seem to be one of the new arguments that
                          opponents of funding rural broadband are now
                          using.<br>
                          <br>
                          It takes pages to write a full response to the
                          question (and luckily for me I have a blog
                          where I can do that), but here are a few ideas
                          that are part of the response to refute this
                          concept:<br>
                          - 2/3 of the broadband customers in the
                          country are now served by the big cable
                          companies, and those companies all now have
                          set the minimum speeds of broadband for new
                          customers between 100 Mbps and 200 Mbps. They
                          didn't do this in a vacuum and the big
                          companies unilaterally increase speeds every
                          3-5 years as a way to cut down on customer
                          complaints about speed. I think there is a
                          strong argument that these companies have
                          established the 'market' speeds that customers
                          want. Nobody made the cable companies increase
                          speeds and this is one of those examples of
                          the marketplace at work. <br>
                          - Like with everything in this world, the
                          users of broadband run the gamut on the
                          spectrum from homes that barely use it to
                          homes that will use everything they can get.
                          It's really easy to talk to folks along the
                          bottom half of that spectrum and assume that
                          homes don't need faster speeds. This raises
                          the really interesting policy question: do you
                          set speeds based upon the average customer,
                          upon the 10% biggest users, or something else?
                          There is no automatic answer to that question,
                          although I point to the answer above where the
                          cable companies seem to have decided to cater
                          to the top half of the spectrum.
                          <br>
                          - There is a huge difference in homes with
                          school-age students and those without. In my
                          opinion any discussion of the right amount of
                          bandwidth needs to consider homes with
                          students - other homes just come along for the
                          ride.
                          <br>
                          - We know that the need for bandwidth and
                          speed increases every year. If the policy is
                          to build broadband that takes care of today's
                          needs, such a network will be inadequate in
                          five years and obsolete in ten years.
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Doug Dawson<br>
                          President<br>
                          CCG Consulting<br>
                          202 255-7689 <br>
                          <br>
                          Check out my blog at <a
                            href="http://potsandpansbyccg.com"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://potsandpansbyccg.com</a>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          -----Original Message-----<br>
                          From: 1st-mile-nm <<a
                            href="mailto:1st-mile-nm-bounces@mailman.dcn.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">1st-mile-nm-bounces@mailman.dcn.org</a>>
                          On Behalf Of John Brown<br>
                          Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2019 10:18 PM<br>
                          To: <a
                            href="mailto:1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org</a><br>
                          Subject: [1st-mile-nm] Is Faster not always
                          better ?<br>
                          <br>
                          <a
                            href="https://www.wsj.com/graphics/faster-internet-not-worth-it/"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.wsj.com/graphics/faster-internet-not-worth-it/</a><br>
                          <br>
                          --<br>
                          Respectfully,<br>
                          <br>
                          John Brown, CISSP<br>
                          Managing Member, CityLink Telecommunications
                          NM, LLC
                          _______________________________________________<br>
                          1st-mile-nm mailing list<br>
                          <a href="mailto:1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org</a><br>
                          <a
                            href="http://www2.dcn.org/mailman/listinfo/1st-mile-nm"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www2.dcn.org/mailman/listinfo/1st-mile-nm</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                          1st-mile-nm mailing list<br>
                          <a href="mailto:1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org</a><br>
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                            href="http://www2.dcn.org/mailman/listinfo/1st-mile-nm"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www2.dcn.org/mailman/listinfo/1st-mile-nm</a></p>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          _______________________________________________<br>
          1st-mile-nm mailing list<br>
          <a href="mailto:1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org</a><br>
          <a href="http://www2.dcn.org/mailman/listinfo/1st-mile-nm"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www2.dcn.org/mailman/listinfo/1st-mile-nm</a><br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br clear="all">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail-m_-2412497663085592211gmail_signature">
        <div>Michael Harris</div>
        <div>--</div>
        <div>President, Visgence Inc.</div>
        <div><a href="http://www.visgence.com/" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><font color="#000000">www.visgence.com</font></a></div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
1st-mile-nm mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org">1st-mile-nm@mailman.dcn.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www2.dcn.org/mailman/listinfo/1st-mile-nm">http://www2.dcn.org/mailman/listinfo/1st-mile-nm</a>
</pre>
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