[env-trinity] Redding.com: Tribe bashes federal officials; claims they're...

Fri Nov 16 10:37:23 PST 2012

Andrew and all,

Just to add to the conversation below, the graph below helps explain agricultural water delivery maximums under the KBRA.  The graph also compares deliveries of past years. As is shown, under the KBRA water users would get less in dry years adjusting up in wetter years.

Of course this is what would happen when the KBRA implemented.  One of the primary premises of water management of the KBRA, and you see it starting to happen to some extent per below, is to take a comprehensive basin wide and longer  term approach to allocations instead of a single species approach.

Curtis

Curtis Knight
Conservation Director
[emailSig Fish]California Trout
701 S. Mt. Shasta Blvd.  Mt. Shasta, CA  96067
w: (530)926-3755
c:  (530)859-1872
cknight at caltrout.org<mailto:cknight at caltrout.org>
www.caltrout.org<http://www.caltrout.org/>

[cid:image002.png at 01CDC3E6.5C92EE80]

From: env-trinity-bounces at velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us [mailto:env-trinity-bounces at velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us] On Behalf Of Andrew Orahoske
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:25 AM
To: FISH1IFR at aol.com; tstokely at att.net; env-trinity at velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us
Subject: Re: [env-trinity] Redding.com: Tribe bashes federal officials; claims they're...

Glen, that is the rationale portrayed by the agencies, and that storyline makes sense.  To state it simply, less water released now means that there will likely more available later.

Fair enough.  However, what about irrigation deliveries?  That is the one variable that has been left out.  The real question and concern, is does less water released now mean more water available for irrigation?  That answer is most certainly yes, as the irrigation allocation is not determined right now.

It is great to be budgeting water, but the agency needs to be straight about all of the reasons why the flows are low right now.  It would make common sense to say that it is for irrigation deliveries as well as for ESA compliance.

Andrew

Andrew J. Orahoske
Conservation Director

Environmental Protection Information Center
145 G Street, Suite A
Arcata, CA 95521
Office: (707) 822-7711
Mobile: (707) 407-9020
www.wildcalifornia.org

From: env-trinity-bounces at velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us<mailto:env-trinity-bounces at velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us> [mailto:env-trinity-bounces at velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us] On Behalf Of FISH1IFR at aol.com<mailto:FISH1IFR at aol.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2012 3:10 PM
To: tstokely at att.net<mailto:tstokely at att.net>; env-trinity at velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us<mailto:env-trinity at velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us>
Subject: Re: [env-trinity] Redding.com: Tribe bashes federal officials; claims they're...

In a message dated 11/2/2012 7:54:52 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, tstokely at att.net<mailto:tstokely at att.net> writes:

http://www.redding.com/news/2012/nov/01/tribe-bashes-federal-officials-claims-theyre/
Tribe bashes federal officials; claims they're endangering salmon
Government says migrating fish in Klamath River are OK

By Damon Arthur

Thursday, November 1, 2012

Officials with the Hoopa Valley Tribe are claiming federal officials are illegally harming threatened coho salmon by reducing water flows in the Klamath River.

Beginning Thursday, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation was supposed to increase water flowing from Irongate Dam to 1,300 cubic feet per second on the river near Yreka.

But bureau officials decided to keep Irongate releases at 1,000 cfs to help fill Upper Klamath Lake, said Kevin Moore, a bureau spokesman.

Hoopa Valley tribe officials claim the bureau's actions are illegal under the Endangered Species Act and the National Marine Fisheries Service was not doing its job to protect the salmon.

"Now for the second year in a row, the BOR (bureau) and the National Marine Fisheries Service are violating Endangered Species Act flows for the coho salmon," said Hoopa Valley tribal Chairman Leonard Masten said. "If this is any indication of the bureau's future water planning, I do not see how the salmon can recover."

Coho salmon, listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, are in the early stages of their run up the Klamath River, officials said. Hoopa officials are worried the fish, a large part of their culture, won't have adequate habitat for spawning.

"Salmon are the Hoopa people's most important resource," Masten said.

But a National Marine Fisheries report on the flow releases said coho salmon can successfully migrate and spawn in the river when the water is running at 1,000 cfs in November and December.

As of Thursday afternoon, the river was flowing at 1,200 cfs below Irongate, said Jim Simondet, national marine fisheries' Klamath Basin supervisor. He said during the next two months the flows may vary, but won't go below 1,000 cfs.

Moore said Upper Klamath Lake in Southern Oregon is at an 18-year low and holding back water in the lake would help fill it. If there is more water in the lake come spring, that water can be used for higher flows in the Klamath next spring when juvenile coho are migrating to the Pacific Ocean.

In addition to ensuring flows to protect the coho salmon, the bureau also has to keep the lake level up to meet legal requirements to protect the endangered Lost River sucker and short-nosed sucker, Moore said.

Regina Chichizola, a spokeswoman for the Hoopa Tribe, said Upper Klamath Lake was low because the bureau provided "full agricultural deliveries" to farmers in the Klamath Basin.

Moore disagreed, saying agricultural water users did not get 100 percent of their contracted amounts. Many farms in the region also pumped more groundwater for irrigation and many fields were left fallow to reduce water taken from the Klamath River system, he said.

Craig Tucker, Klamath coordinator for the Karuk Tribe, said he was not happy with the way the bureau has managed water in the basin, but agreed that keeping river flows at 1,000 cfs would help the juvenile salmon migrating to the ocean next spring.

"The most important time to have good flows in the river is in the spring," Tucker said. "Right now the Upper Klamath is really low, so if you don't fill up Upper Klamath Lake, you don't get good flows in the spring," Tucker said.
=
Dear Klamath Basin Colleagues.....

We have to respectfully disagree with our Hoopa Tribe colleagues on their assertion that the federal agencies "are illegally harming threatened coho salmon by reducing water flows in the Klamath River."  This story has also gotten picked up in other forums.  Hence some clarification seems necessary.

The Action Is Legal:  The current Coho BiOp fully recognized that a "one-size-fits-all" numerically rigid in-river flow regime would occasionally have to be flexibly modified, depending upon year-by-year circumstances (such as drought or exceedingly low Upper Klamath Lake (UKL) storage levels -- both of which we might be facing next year), and in fact for the next two months such a modification was decided upon in order to offset dangerously low UKL levels and serious lack of October and (so far) November rainfall.  In other words, it is a precautionary measure to make sure we do not have serious water shortfalls later in the year which would harm the fish much more.

The Bureau thus followed the legal procedure set forth in the BiOp by formally proposing such modifications to NMFS, and NMFS fisheries scientists carefully considered -- and formally APPROVED -- these modifications for the next two months.  That NMFS October 31st Concurrence Letter is actually posted on the BOR's Klamath Area Office web site for all to see, at:

http://www.usbr.gov/mp/kbao/docs/NMFS_proposal_acceptance.pdf

This is the legal procedure required in the BiOp.  The action was, therefore, completely legal.  The next question to ask is, will it be beneficial?

The Action Will Benefit, Rather than Harm, Salmon:  One of the few measures that we can effectively take to better protect Klamath salmon in-stream is to provide more cold water in the early Spring in order to "flush" juvenile salmon out to sea faster -- and before the emergence later in the Spring and early Summer of massive numbers of highly infectious spores of the usually fatal fish disease Ceratomyxa shasta.  Nearly every year, C. shasta infections kill off the adult equivalent of the 2002 adult fish kills, and is nearly 100% fatal to juvenile salmon that are exposed above certain levels.

But C. shasta is a warm water spore that is inactive in cold water flows typical of springtime -- so if we have enough water early enough in the Spring within the storage-poor Klamath system (i.e., in Upper Klamath Lake) to flush these juveniles out to sea past the C. shasta "hot spots" in the Klamath mainstem before these spores emerge and become most infectious, then far more of these juveniles will grow up to return as adults.  This includes both ESA-list coho and chinook juveniles, both of which are vulnerable to C. shasta infections.

The NMFS biological analysis was that at least this year, under these currently alarmingly low UKL storage levels and with no assurance of much rainfall between now and December 31st, that holding back more water in UKL in order to have enough in the Spring for those "flushing flows" made excellent biological sense -- and would assure higher mainstem salmon survivals not only for ESA-list coho but for chinook as well.

In short, emphasizing early UKL storage is an insurance policy, and represents a precautionary approach to preventing potentially much worse drought-related problems later, if this water year does in fact turn against us.  And unfortunately we do not yet know whether it will or not.  But each year there is always a 50% chance of a below average water year.  Wisely, NMFS decided not to bet the entire future health of these already depressed salmon runs on what amounts to a crap-shoot.  This is particularly important given the large spawner run for this year.  Next year's hopefully correspondingly large juvenile population needs to survive in order to buy more time for other Klamath River restoration efforts to work.

Again, read that NMFS Concurrence Letter for a thorough analysis of the impacts on coho salmon of this mitigation measure, and the rationale for approval of such a precautionary measure for the rest of this year.

In our view, NOT taking such steps, particularly under the currently developing rainfall-deficient and low storage conditions we are now dealing with, would have been far more risky for the fish than doing so.  We thus agree with the NMFS analysis and which this precautionary approach.

In reality, it does not matter who "caused" the UKL shortfall, though poorer than expected upper basin rainfall levels last water-year and so far this water-year certainly played a large role.  What most matters now is what we proactively do now to protect the salmon if this water year does go into drought.  Unfortunately, if we spend all our water "savings account" in the fall, assuming a normal to wet year will follow, and we then have to face a drought, we would already have used up all our water flow options -- and the fish would suffer.

======================================
Glen H. Spain, Northwest Regional Director
Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations (PCFFA)
PO Box 11170, Eugene, OR 97440-3370
Office: (541)689-2000 Fax: (541)689-2500
Web Home Page: www.pcffa.org<http://www.pcffa.org/>
Email: fish1ifr at aol.com<mailto:fish1ifr at aol.com>
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