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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><a name=articleBodyLink></a><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;text-transform:uppercase'>Editorial<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:7.5pt'><span style='font-size:22.0pt;
font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black'>End to the Klamath War <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:gray'>Published: October 3, 2009 <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>The
announcement that four dams on the Klamath River will be removed to restore
imperiled salmon runs is a victory for fish, farmers, Indian tribes and the
much-maligned Endangered Species Act.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>The
dams in Oregon and California will not come down until 2020. In the meantime,
PacifiCorp, the Portland utility that owns them, has promised to improve water
quality and salmon habitat. The cost could run as high as $200 million, which
is roughly what the company would have been obliged to pay anyway to construct
fish passage around the dams to increase the salmon’s chances of
survival.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>All
sides will also benefit from a separate agreement that will divvy up scarce
water flows in the Klamath. Taken together, the two agreements mean that we can
finally see the end of a dispute that grabbed national headlines in 2001, when
federal water managers cut irrigation deliveries to farmers to preserve water
flows for two threatened or endangered fish species — coho salmon and a
less majestic critter known as the suckerfish. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>Cries
that farmers were being sacrificed to the lowly suckerfish drew Karl Rove and
other Bush politicos into the fray. More water was released to the farmers, at
which point 33,000 fish died downstream. At which point, too, wiser heads began
to see that what was needed was a water-sharing plan that — coupled with
federal aid to farmers who agreed to let their land go fallow in dry seasons
— would guarantee everyone enough to survive. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>Neither
the restoration plan nor the plan to remove the dams would have been possible
without the Endangered Species Act. The act requires the federal government to
identify species at severe risk and then devise ways to shape human behavior to
give these species a chance to survive. In this case it has worked brilliantly.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Byron
Leydecker, JcT</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Chair, Friends
of Trinity River</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>PO Box 2327</span></i><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Mill Valley, CA
94942-2327</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>415 383 4810
land</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>415 519 4810
cell</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="mailto:bwl3@comcast.net"><span style='color:blue'>bwl3@comcast.net</span></a></span></i></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="mailto:bleydecker@stanfordalumni.org"><span style='color:blue'>bleydecker@stanfordalumni.org</span></a>
</span></i></b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>(secondary)</span></i><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="http://fotr.org/"><span style='color:blue'>http://www.fotr.org</span></a>
</span></i></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>

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