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<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Diversion factor
</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><br>
</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>More
water flows east than into Trinity River </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><br>
<b>BY AMY GITTELSOHN THE TRINITY JOURNAL </b><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:blue;
text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=250 height=167
id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01CA62D9.FEB3EC30"
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mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:
column;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><br>
PHIL NELSON THE TRINITY JOURNAL A boat ramp at Trinity Center falls far
short of a lowered Trinity Lake. </span></b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>More Trinity
River water was diverted for Central Valley Project use than sent down the
river in the last water year. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Preliminary
figures from the Trinity River Restoration Program indicate that 456,641
acre-feet of water was released from Lewiston Dam to the Trinity River during
the 2009 water year which ended in September, while 539,172 acre-feet was
diverted via underground tunnel to Whiskeytown Lake and the Sacramento River. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>It was a dry
year, and inflow to Trinity Lake was approximately 800,000 acre-feet, so the
lake was drawn down substantially. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The split
weighted toward diversion goes against former Interior Secretary Bruce
Babbitt's Trinity River Record of Decision which calls for the river to get the
greater proportion of water during a dry year, said Tom Stokely, retired
Trinity County senior resource planner and a board member of the California
Water Impact Network. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In a dry year,
the Record of Decision calls for a minimum Trinity River allocation of 452,600
acre-feet and an average Central Valley diversion of 358,400 acre-feet. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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href="javascript:openimage('001p2_xlg.jpg',610,1024)"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:blue;
text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=250 height=149
id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image002.jpg@01CA62D9.FEB3EC30"
alt="http://www.trinityjournal.com/news/2009/1111/front_page/001p2_lg.jpg"></span></a><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:
column;mso-element-left:right;mso-element-top:middle;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><br>
The Trinity River flows toward the north end of Trinity Lake between
Trinity Center and Coffee Creek. The lake was drawn down significantly this
past year, with nearly 1 million acre-feet released . </span></b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Regarding last
year's much higher diversion, Stokely said, "They're not supposed to under
the Record of Decision but there's no one or no controlling authority to tell
them to change their ways unless the interior secretary himself intervened to
tell them to do so, or someone filed a lawsuit to tell them they weren't in
compliance." <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The Trinity
River Restoration Program's executive director, Mike Hamman, disagrees. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hamman is a
federal Bureau of Reclamation employee, but the program he heads serves many
agencies involved with river restoration. He said the Record of Decision sets
firm volumes for water down the river depending on water-year type — and
that volume was met — but the amount diverted for agriculture can be
tweaked for operational purposes. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>"The
Central Valley office makes that call," he said. "There aren't any
hard and fast rules except for the fishery flow." <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Furthermore,
although it sounds counterintuitive, Hamman said the additional water was sent
through the tunnels in order to aid Trinity River fish. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>He explained
that a large block of water was diverted due to what is essentially a
temperature and plumbing issue: During summer, release to the Trinity River is
to be 450 cubic feet per second. With the lake low, in the heat of summer CVP
managers must send approximately three times that volume through Lewiston Lake
to keep the water cool enough for fish on the other end. Sometimes even that
doesn't do the trick and they use Trinity Lake's lower, auxiliary outlet to get
the lower, cold water. However, the lower outlet was not originally intended
for temperature control and was built to be fully open releasing about 1,800
cfs or fully closed. Otherwise, valve damage could result. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Operators have
also tried pulsed flows through the lower outlet as one way to use it without
releasing as much water, Hamman said. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In another
issue, water through the lower outlet does not go through the power plant at
Trinity Dam, which affects power users, including the Trinity Public Utilities
District</span></b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Bureau of
Reclamation Area Manager Brian Person noted that over time, the water split has
been what was called for in the Record of Decision — a 53 percent
diversion and 47 percent down the river. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>He noted that in
an extremely wet year much more water is available for diversion, but
"would that happen that year? Probably not because you might want to store
some of that." <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>From the
California Water Impact Network, Stokely does not think enough water has been
stored in good water years in Trinity Lake. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Keeping the lake
higher would mean more cool water available for fish without sending such large
amounts through the system that some must be diverted, he said. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>"It's
pretty obvious if the reservoir gets too low there won't be cold water available
to keep spawning fish and incubating eggs in the gravel alive," he said. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>"It's a
very unfortunate plumbing circumstance that they have to send three times more
water down the hill to keep the Trinity cold," Stokely added. "They
need to have a physical solution to that and they also shouldn't send so much
over the hill in the wetter years." <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In addition to
storing more in the lake during wet years, Stokely suggested other solutions
could be to put a pipeline around Lewiston Lake to deliver cold water to the
river or tear down Lewiston Dam and pump water into the diversion tunnel,
providing seven more miles of fish habitat. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>From the
restoration program, Hamman said it is too early to determine what kind of
water year this will be, although the National Weather Service prediction for
the next few months is for a 70 percent chance of normal or above normal
precipitation. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>If it is another
dry year, he said, "we will be challenged as far as the temperatures
go."</span></b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Byron
Leydecker, JcT</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Chair, Friends
of Trinity River</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>PO Box 2327</span></i><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Mill Valley, CA
94942-2327</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>415 383 4810
land</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>415 519 4810
cell</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="mailto:bwl3@comcast.net"><span style='color:blue'>bwl3@comcast.net</span></a></span></i></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="mailto:bleydecker@stanfordalumni.org"><span style='color:blue'>bleydecker@stanfordalumni.org</span></a>
</span></i></b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>(secondary)</span></i><b><span
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href="http://fotr.org/"><span style='color:blue'>http://www.fotr.org</span></a>
</span></i></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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