<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)">
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:windowtext;
font-weight:bold;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page Section1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Battle
over suction dredge mining headed for court <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Lake
County News-11/16/09 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>By
Elizabeth Larson <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
ongoing battle over suction dredge mining is headed to federal court, as a
group of miners plans to challenge a state-imposed moratorium on the practice
which went into effect in August.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
topic of suction dredge mining is a complex one, complete with proponents and
opponents with fiercely held views, each bringing to the table science that
backs their stances and a deep ideological divide about the use of natural
resources.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
August, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed SB 670, emergency legislation written
by North Coast Sen. Patricia Wiggins (D-Santa Rosa). Two years previously, he
had vetoed a bill to limit the practice.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
bill put into effect an immediate moratorium on all instream suction dredge
mining, which involves a vacuum system run by a small engine that runs gravel
and materials from the bottom of a stream through a system to strain out gold.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Suction
dredging operations performed for the regular maintenance of energy or water
supply management infrastructure, flood control or navigational purposes are
allowed to continue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
suction dredging ban will be in effect until the California Department of Fish
and Game (DFG) completes a court-ordered environmental review of its permitting
program, expected in late summer 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
the wake of the North Coast fisheries closure, Wiggins said the measure was
needed while the impacts of the practice on the salmon were studied. Scientific
studies completed to date have had varying conclusions about suction dredge
mining, which both sides in the debate point to in defending their stances.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>However,
miners and business owners in California's far northern reaches believe the
legislation is doing them real harm, as they watch their income shrink to
nothing in the wake of the moratorium.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“We
are seriously considering a preliminary injunction,” said attorney David
Young, who has filed a lawsuit against the state on behalf of Public Lands for
the People.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>That
injunction, said Young, could lift the state's moratorium if the court finds
the state is infringing on federal rights, particularly under federal mining
law established in 1872. “The state has gone into an area that is
preempted by the federal government,” Young said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>S.
Craig Tucker, PhD, campaign coordinator for the Karuk Tribe, said the tribe is
intervening on behalf of the state in the case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
law invalidated approximately 3,624 mining permits around the state and made
suction dredge mining a misdemeanor, according to DFG. Miners who violate the
moratorium could face a fine of up to $1,000 and six months in jail. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Jordan
Traverso, a DFG spokesperson, said the agency doesn't know for certain if any
citations have been issued, but they believe that most miners have complied and
switched “to other legal methods of mining.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>However,
Gerald Hobbs, president of Public Lands for the People, said, “There are
many still out there dredging.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>He
added, “I can't advocate that – I can't blame them, either.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Revenues
from the permit program, said Traverso, weren't sufficient to meet its
expenditures. She said permits cost $47 for residents and $185.25 for nonresidents.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hobbs
said suction dredge mining primarily takes place in and around the Yuba,
Klamath, Scott and Salmon rivers. The mother lode, he said is farther south,
near Sacramento. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>On
Nov. 2, DFG announced that it planned to host a series of scoping meetings this
month in Fresno, Sacramento and Redding to take public comment on the study. An
environmental impact review on the agency's suction dredge mining permit
program also is under way, with comments due by Dec. 3.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>DFG
already has released a 122-page literature review on the permitting program,
which can be found at <a href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/suctiondredge/">http://www.dfg.ca.gov/suctiondredge/</a>
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Tucker
said the tribe expects to be “intimately involved” in the scoping
process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>He
said the hope is that the best available science will be brought to the table,
and that new regulations will be crafted that will allow dredging in certain
circumstances and certain places, and done in such a way that it won't harm
fish.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>It's
not fair to say that every place that's dredged impacts fish, said Tucker.
“It's going to be different for every reach of river,” and impacts
from river to river need to be considered.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“I
don't think the science would show that you can't put any dredges anywhere in
the river,” he said. “It's about where and when.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>But
for some miners there's little trust in the public process, and they plan to
challenge the state's right to, in their view, infringe on federally granted
mining rights.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“Our
position is, it's not going to be satisfactory to begin with,” said
Hobbs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>He
said if the findings aren't restrictive enough, he expects environmentalists
and the Karuk Tribe will sue. If the proposed regulations are too restrictive,
Hobbs said his group will sue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Traverso
said DFG released a final EIR in 1994 and adopted the existing suction dredge
mining regulations. The agency also prepared a draft EIR to reconsider the
regulations in 1997, but she said that process was not completed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Another
review had begun as the result of a 2005 lawsuit filed against the state by the
Karuk Tribe, a major sponsor of Wiggins' legislation, in an effort to force DFG
to overhaul its suction dredging rules.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
tribe, California Trout, Friends of the North Fork and the Sierra Fund then
petitioned DFG to issue emergency regulations to limit dredging on Klamath
tributaries and five other streams in the Sierra as they worked on the
environmental impact report (EIR). DFG officials reportedly refused to issue
regulations, arguing that they cannot do so under current law. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
2007 DFG began seeking comments from the public on whether suction dredge
mining had adverse environmental impacts, if the activity as permitted under
DFG regulations was harming fish and whether new information had come up since
1994 that showed there were significantly more severe environmental impacts
that the agency previously had considered.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>DFG's
review was supposed to take 18 months and be completed by July 2008, but by the
time Wiggins' legislation was passed this summer it still hadn't begun. The EIR
never got off the ground because financial and staff resources weren't
available, said Traverso. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Meanwhile,
before the legislation passed with no end date known for DFG's review, the
Alameda District court issued a preliminary injunction in the case in which DFG
was ordered to immediately cease using general fund money to operate the
suction dredge permitting program because it is being operated in violation of
the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hobbs
said Public Lands for the People also has filed an appeal of that injunction.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hobbs
took part in the environmental impact report process for DFG's 1994 regulations
update, which had a working committee. There's no such committee this time,
said Hobbs, who maintained no new evidence has been presented from 1995 forward
that shows damage from suction dredge mining.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Miners
say they can't be in the river during spawning periods, that they care about
the fish and don't harm them. Tucker, however, said they've seen evidence of
dredges in the river at critical times.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>There's
also evidence, according to mining supporters, that the practice breaks up
hardened gravel at the bottom of streams, making for better salmon nesting
conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
attempt to ban suction dredge mining wasn't new.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“This
isn't the first time they've tried this,” said Siskiyou County Supervisor
Marcia Armstrong, who spoke against Wiggins' bill.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
October 2007, Schwarzenegger vetoed AB 1032, a bill by then-Assembly member
Lois Wolk (D-Davis), which would have authorized DFG to close areas to dredging
if it determined the action was necessary to protect fish and wildlife
resources, and would have let the agency specify the size and type of equipment
to be used, as well as adjusting permit fees.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Schwarzenegger's
veto message called the message “unnecessary,” noting that DFG had
“the necessary authority to protect fish and wildlife resources from
suction dredge mining.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Despite
the 2007 veto, Wiggins' bill to institute a moratorium appeared to gain
momentum following the closure of the fisheries along the Pacific coast of
California and Oregon.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
Wiggins' North Coast district, which includes Lake and Mendocino counties,
coastal counties were heavily impacted when the fisheries were closed in 2008. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Wiggins
chairs the Joint Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture. Other legislators who
saw impacts in their districts signed on as SB 670 co-authors:Assemblyman Jared
Huffman (D-San Rafael), Sen. Lois Wolk (D-Davis), Assembly members Noreen Evans
(D-Santa Rosa) and Dave Jones (D-Sacramento).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>DFG's
previously stalled study is now well under way, and Traverso said $1 million
was included for the study in the 2008-09 budget, plus another $500,000 for
2009-10.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Teresa
Schilling, a legislative aide with Wiggins' office, said Wiggins was looking
for a way to get the process back on track “and get the state to do the
job it should be doing.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Schilling
said Wiggins also was looking at ways to bring back salmon runs. Some of the
bigger issues around the fisheries collapse is being addressed now as the state
looks at the Bay-Delta, “which is really about how do we allocate water
in a more fair and modern way” that can benefit salmon runs, she said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
the case of SB 670, Wiggins said the moratorium was needed in order to help
address the alarming decline of salmon and steelhead populations, which in turn
were affecting the livelihoods of commercial fishermen, fish processors and
charter boat operators.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>She
said the practice kills fish eggs, immature eels and churns up long-buried
mercury left over from the gold mining era.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Schilling
said they've received a lot of feedback on the bill. “There are economic
impacts on both sides of the issue,” she said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>She
said most of the studies say there is some impact on fish due to suction dredge
mining, and the body of science points to the need for overhauling state
regulations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>But
while the legislation may have aimed to help the North Coast fisheries, the
ripple effect wasn't good for the gold country.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
Armstrong's community, she said she's already seeing businesses hanging on by a
thread.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
April Armstrong – who has worked on salmon issues since 1992, serving
with the Klamath River Fisheries Task Force and the Five Counties Salmonid
Conservation Program – testified before the California Senate Natural
Resources and Water Committee and urged against SB 670's passage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“It
is our opinion that various studies have shown that suction dredge mining has a
negligible effect on fisheries and can have a positive rehabilitative effect in
the restoration of spawning gravels. We have found no published peer reviewed
scientific field studies to the contrary,” she told the committee.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>With
a gold mining history heritage, Siskiyou County still sees people make a modest
living on gold mining, said Armstrong. It's been a popular draw for tourists
and an important micro economy in an area that suffered through the decline of
the timber industry in recent decades as concerns about another creature
– in that case, the northern spotted owl – ended livelihoods.
Tourism has helped the area since.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>She
said an economic study shows Siskiyou county is dead last among the state's
counties in terms of economic well-being, and has the lowest median income at
$30,356, compared to $56,332 for California as a whole, and 65 percent of
Siskiyou County households with children ages 0 to 17 are low income.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Siskiyou's
September unemployment rate was 13.5 percent, compared to Lake's at 14.7
percent. Armstrong estimated the Happy Camp area's unemployment is 10 percent
higher than the rest of Siskiyou County.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Armstrong
said a mining claim is a property right that should have just compensation if
it can't be used.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Bill
Bird, spokesman for Sen. Sam Aanestad – whose 12-county area includes
those most impacted by the suction dredge mining ban – said the senator's
district includes Del Norte County, an area where salmon fishing is an
important activity. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“You
basically had two sides pitted against each other” – the suction
dredgers and the fishermen, said Bird.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>In
the end, Aanestad looked at the issue from a statewide perspective and chose to
argue against hurting an industry, Bird said. “Unfortunately, he was not
able to garner the votes to stop the bill.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Bird
said their office has been told that DFG is halfway completed with its review,
but no time frame was given for completion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>He
said Aanestad's office has talked to people around the state whose livelihoods
have been affected by the ban. “We know that the signing of the bill put
a lot of them pretty much out of business.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Bird
said nobody's arguing that the salmon fishing industry hasn't collapsed, but he
maintained it's not because of mining. Just like on the Klamath, salmon numbers
are down in the Sacramento and American rivers, where there is no suction
dredge mining below the dams. In the end, more study needs to be done, Bird
added.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“Some
industries are accepted and loved in California and others are not,” he
said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Armstrong
said the Happy Camp area's chamber of commerce had a series of events this
summer to try to boost the economy in the wake of the mining ban. There were
cycling and other events passing through, but the money they left behind wasn't
close to that gained through the miners. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>That
doesn't bode well for the area's businesses. “I suspect that there's
going to be some problems in keeping some of those services in the
community,” Armstrong said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>She
said Happy Camp's family resource center is running out of emergency food
supplies as winter approaches.</span><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Byron
Leydecker, JcT</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Chair, Friends
of Trinity River</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>PO Box 2327</span></i><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Mill Valley, CA
94942-2327</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>415 383 4810
land</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>415 519 4810
cell</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="mailto:bwl3@comcast.net"><span style='color:blue'>bwl3@comcast.net</span></a></span></i></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="mailto:bleydecker@stanfordalumni.org"><span style='color:blue'>bleydecker@stanfordalumni.org</span></a>
</span></i></b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>(secondary)</span></i><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="http://fotr.org/"><span style='color:blue'>http://www.fotr.org</span></a>
</span></i></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>