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<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Federal
ruling slows delta pumping </span></b><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Fresno
Bee-3/31/10<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>By John
Ellis <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Sacramento-San Joaquin
Delta pumps will be ratcheted back today after a federal judge in Fresno
rejected a request to keep them operating temporarily at current levels.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Wednesday's ruling by U.S.
District Judge Oliver W. Wanger means that for the next two months, both the
federal and state water pumps will move much less water to users, including the
Westlands Water District and the Metropolitan Water District of Southern
California.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>It's the latest loss for
farmers and other water users in the decades-long battle over moving water
through the state. That battle continues today when water users and
environmentalists square off in Wanger's court in what promises to be a pivotal
case. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The seasonal cutbacks that
Wednesday's ruling allows are part of a controversial management plan for
endangered spring-run Chinook salmon and Central Valley steelhead. Authorities
say the pumps endanger juvenile fish heading out to the Pacific Ocean.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>"I am disappointed in
the court's ruling, but I understand the basis for it," said Westlands
general manager Tom Birmingham, who personally argued the case.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Wanger found that the
National Marine Fisheries Service "touched all the bases" in putting
together a management plan -- known as a biological opinion -- for the salmon
and steelhead, Birmingham said.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Therefore, Wanger wouldn't
agree to the request by users to keep the water flowing. Instead, today's
cutbacks will happen as planned.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Kate Poole, an attorney
with the Natural Resources Defense Council, said there have been mountains of
testimony on the issue, and the federal government and its environmental allies
continue to prevail.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>At this point, she said,
both sides should "work to focus on solutions rather than rehash
arguments."<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Wanger's ruling, however,
was just the opening chapter in what is likely a climactic battle over the
management plans for not only salmon and steelhead, but the threatened delta
smelt as well.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Water users want both
management plans invalidated, claiming they are flawed and were put together
without using the best available science. They also claim the plans don't take
into account the effect on the environment, including humans.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The next phase, which
starts today, involves water users seeking an injunction on the management
plans for the smelt and salmon. The injunction is closer to a permanent legal
ruling than the temporary order Wanger ruled Wednesday.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Because part of the
next-phase ruling will involve the likelihood of success at a future trial,
Wanger's decision on the injunction will likely send a strong signal to both
sides how the cases will ultimately end.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Wanger has set aside a
week's worth of court days to hear arguments, which will likely be low on drama
and high on technical analysis and expert opinion from seasoned biologists. A
decision is expected in the latter part of next week.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Beyond that, one more
series of hearings on the smelt this spring and one on the salmon this fall
likely will decide once and for all -- barring appeal to the 9th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals -- whether agricultural and urban water users will be able to
derail the current management plans.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The plans resulted in
massive water cutbacks for not only farmers and ranchers, but urban users as
well.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The dispute dates to 2007,
when Wanger invalidated a delta smelt management plan issued by the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service because it did not adequately protect the tiny fish, a
violation of the federal Endangered Species Act. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>He followed that up with a
similar decision in April 2008, which invalidated a similar plan for winter-run
Chinook salmon, spring-run Chinook salmon and the Central Valley steelhead.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Wanger ordered both plans
to be rewritten.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>But agricultural and urban
water users said the rewritten plans were flawed. Multiple agencies filed
lawsuits covering both the smelt and salmon plans, seeking to have them
invalidated for, among other things, not using best available science and not
conducting a critical environmental analysis required under the National
Environmental Policy Act.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Wednesday's battle focused
on a temporary order to delay today's planned cutbacks -- a seasonal reduction
to protect juvenile spring-run salmon that is part of the rewritten biological
opinion.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Byron
Leydecker, JcT</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Chair, Friends
of Trinity River</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>PO Box 2327</span></i><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>Mill Valley, CA
94942-2327</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>415 383 4810
land/fax (call first to fax)</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>415 519 4810
mobile</span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="mailto:bwl3@comcast.net"><span style='color:blue'>bwl3@comcast.net</span></a></span></i></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="mailto:bleydecker@stanfordalumni.org"><span style='color:blue'>bleydecker@stanfordalumni.org</span></a>
</span></i></b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'>(secondary)</span></i><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:gray'><a
href="http://fotr.org/"><span style='color:blue'>http://www.fotr.org</span></a>
</span></i></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>
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