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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Adobe Garamond Pro Bold', serif"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 20px;">All, these stories are courtesy of Allie Hostler of the Two Rivers Tribune, which is still offline, so there are no online links for these articles.</span></font></p><div>Yours truly,</div><div><div><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div><div>Tom Stokely<br>Water Policy Analyst/Media Contact<br>California Water Impact Network<br>V/FAX 530-926-9727<br>Cell 530-524-0315<br><a href="mailto:tstokely@att.net">tstokely@att.net</a><br>http://www.c-win.org</div></div><div><br></div></span></div></div><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;
font-family:"Adobe Garamond Pro Bold","serif"">Fall Chinook Salmon Run
Projection: Largest on Modern Day Record, Drought Poses Danger<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic"">Hoopa and Yurok Tribe to Share 160,000 Salmon<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><span style="font-size:8.0pt">By
Allie Hostler, Two Rivers Tribune<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">Fishermen are gearing up for what could be the biggest
fall run of Chinook salmon in their lifetimes. Fisheries experts estimate that
more than one and one-half million Klamath and Trinity River origin fall run
Chinook are preparing to voyage up the river to spawn—the largest run on modern
day record.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">Officials estimate that more than 310,000 will actually
travel the river. The run-size estimate is based on a multitude of data
gathered every year by tribal, state, and federal agencies. <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">A week-long meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Management
Council (PFMC)—a 14-member council made up of fishermen, biologists, and
industry representatives from California, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho—ended
early last week when they announced three options that will shape the upcoming
season on the ocean, for in-river recreational fishermen and for tribal fishermen
on the lower Klamath and Trinity Rivers. The options are on the PFMC website
for public review.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">Alternative I calls for an in-river recreational fishery
allocation of 69,100 adult Chinook with a tribal in-river allocation of 160,500
adult Chinook; Alternative II calls for an in-river recreational allocation of
70,300 and an in-river tribal allocation of 159,100; Alternative III calls for
an in-river recreational allocation of 70,300 and an in-river tribal allocation
of 159,400. The public is invited to comment on these alternatives at a public
hearing that will be held later this month in Eureka.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">Because the Hoopa and Yurok Tribes are the only tribes in
the Klamath Basin that maintain a federally reserved fishing right, the two
must share the overall tribal allocation which will be about 160,000 this fall
season. Because there is no written agreement between the two tribes,
intra-tribal allocation remains a sensitive subject. The Yurok Tribe claims 80
percent of the share and Hoopa claims 20 percent. Hoopa has argued in the past
that if Hoopa catches its full 20 percent, they will push to harvest more
despite the unwritten agreement to split 80/20.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">With an 80/20 split, the Hoopa Tribe is expecting to
harvest approximately 32,000 fish, more than six times the number they are
accustomed to catching. The Yurok Tribe is expecting to harvest about 128,000.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">Some fisheries managers attribute the larger-than-usual
run size to improved water management, but others are cautiously optimistic
about a large run and dry water year type. Hoping for the best but preparing
for the worst, the Hoopa Tribe is working to secure additional water for the
river in case an emergency situation arises.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">“With below average rainfall and snowpack, the water year
is shaping up to be dry, or possibly critically dry,” Hoopa Valley Tribal
Fisheries Manager, Mike Orcutt said. <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">Orcutt explained that flows in the Trinity River are
determined by the water year type and that official water year types are not
decided upon until after April 1. “People are still hoping for more
precipitation.”<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">According to the 2000 Record of Decision, which mandates
river flows and a restoration program on the Trinity River, the distinction
between dry and critically dry is the difference of about 83,400 acre-feet of
water in the river—an acre-foot is the amount of water it takes to cover an
acre, one foot deep. Also, if the year is designated as “critically dry”
Central Valley irrigators would receive 273,000 less than if it was classified
as a “dry year.” In normal water years irrigators receive about 459,000
acre-feet and the river receives 646,500 acre-feet. <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">The past two years have either been classified as wet or
normal. In 2009 a dry year was recorded, but a critically dry year has not been
recorded since before the 2000 Trinity River Record of Decision was
implemented.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">Orcutt is concerned that the large salmon run expected on
the Klamath and Trinity Rivers will be forced into a dangerous situation
similar to that of 2002 when flows were low and warm, contributing to an adult
fish kill. Little could be done to prevent the kill as it occurred during a
time wrought with political controversy on the Klamath River.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">The Hoopa Tribe and Humboldt County believe they have a
reserve of water that should be made available for use should the coming salmon
run face life threatening conditions this season—Humboldt County’s contract for
50,000 acre-feet.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">The Humboldt County Board of Supervisors is expected to
sign a joint letter with the Hoopa Valley Tribe today, following a vote from
the supervisors at their regularly scheduled meeting. The letter, addressed to
Secretary of Interior, Ken Salazar and California Governor, Jerry Brown,
outlines the county’s contract with the Bureau of Reclamation for the 50,000
acre-feet that was promised to the county back in the 1960s but was never
delivered.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">“To understand the magnitude of the risk to the fishery
that these forecasts represent, the water and in-river fish estimates for 2012
may be compared with the conditions in 2002 when the water year was also
constrained by limited water supply in the Klamath-Trinity basin and the
returning fish numbered 161,000 adult fall Chinook,” the letter reads. “Also,
in 2004, fisheries scientists developed criteria for release of water from the
Trinity Division for the benefit of fish migration in the Lower Klamath River.
One criterion was a forecast fish run in excess of the historic average run
size of 110,000 adult fall Chinook. The 2012 forecast is three times that
threshold.”<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText">Meanwhile, Hoopa and Yurok fishermen are bracing for what
could be a productive fishing year. <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif"">The
PFMC public hearing to discuss the proposed fishing season alternatives will be
held on the March 27 in Eureka at the Red Lion Inn at 7pm. For a full set of
proposed regulations, including ocean recreational and commercial
recommendations <a href="http://visit.pcouncil.org">visit.pcouncil.org</a> and click on the salmon tab.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif"">-end-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif""><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif"">
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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><span style="font-size:15.0pt;
font-family:"Adobe Garamond Pro Bold","serif"">USFS Planning to ‘Streamline’
Lower Trinity and Orleans District<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic"">Mushrooming Permits Still Up for Discussion<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0in"><span style="font-size:8.0pt">By Malcolm
Terence, Two Rivers Tribune Contributing Writer<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">A U.S. Forest Service proposal to merge its
Orleans District with its Lower Trinity District, all under the leadership of
Orleans Ranger Nolan Colegrove was aired last week at a small public meeting in
Orleans. The Orleans District already manages the Ukonom District which was
once managed by the Klamath National Forest. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">The meeting may have had a small turnout—five
members of the public and three Forest Service presenters—because of the short
notice of its scheduling, two business days before the date of the meeting. Or
the public may view the proposal like one Orleans observer who compared it to
“rearranging the deck chairs” on the sinking Titanic. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">Tyrone Kelley, Forest Supervisor for the Six
Rivers, said the reorganization of the districts stemmed from the widespread
cutbacks in the federal budget. The Forest Service is part of the Department of
Agriculture, which faces a seven to eight percent cut this year, plus possibly
another equal amount next year.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">He also said that the proposals would not lead to
any layoffs or firings. Any staff reductions would come from attrition as
workers retired or transferred out of Six Rivers. Kelley repeatedly stressed
that the Forest Service’s ability to deal with wildfires would remain
unchanged. He said the agency now termed this ability “Firefighter Production
Capability,” a label that may unsettle locals who remember when the goal of
fire fighting was to put out fires. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">Some of the changes, which Kelley called
“streamlining,” would include installing a deputy district ranger in Lower
Trinity rather than filling the currently vacant ranger position and realigning
vegetation, fuels and recreation staffs in the merged districts. He said that
all fire stations would remain open. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">Josh Saxon, who works for both Mid Klamath
Watershed Council and for Salmon River Restoration Council and is a member of
the Karuk Tribe, acknowledged the cutbacks and asked Kelley if there was any
growth strategy in the plans. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">Kelley responded that the Forest was developing
private-public partnerships that might increase resources when federal dollars
were shrinking. He also said Six Rivers was on the lookout for cross-boundary
solutions with other agencies. He cited a situation in the El Dorado National
Forest which has developed arrangements with the agency that supplies water to
San Francisco. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">The changes still will need approval of the
regional supervisor and of the chief of the agency in Washington, D.C. As
preface, Kelley has presented his plan to the neighboring tribes and county
governments. The plan does not include any reservation lands. He said he had
gotten favorable reception when he presented the plans in Willow Creek to the
Kiwanis and to the local community service district, but that he still planned
a public meeting there. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">He said Trinity and Humboldt County offered
support. The reception was less favorable from the board of supervisors in
Siskiyou and Del Norte Counties. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">According to the Siskiyou Board minutes,
Supervisor Marcia Armstrong was concerned that the proposals were presented to
the public before they were brought to the supervisors which she said was required
by the federal law concerning coordination between agencies. Siskiyou officials
have used the term “coordination” in the past to suggest that the county should
have more control in federal actions. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">Rick Costales, Siskiyou County’s natural resource
policy specialist, said he favored the Ukonom Ranger District being returned to
Klamath National Forest control and Armstrong cited the problems when she said
that during wildfires “dispatching is taking place from as far away as
Orleans.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">Armstrong also complained about the lack of
timber produced on Six Rivers, that Siskiyou was not part of a stakeholders’
group that addressed mid-Klamath restoration and the treatment of suction
dredge miners. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">When Kelley made his presentation to the Del
Norte Supervisors, according to reports in the Triplicate, they complained
about federal land acquisitions and the agency’s role in the maintenance of
communication towers on Red Mountain. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">The site is considered sacred by the Yurok Tribe
but the towers are a vital communications link for emergency services.
Supervisors complained that the Forest Service was meeting with the tribe on
the issue but not with public agencies who were also stakeholders.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">Responding to public questioning at the Orleans
meeting, Kelley said that work was ongoing to change the mushroom collection
permit costs for non commercial collectors. The issue was the trigger for a
large public rally at the Orleans station last fall when the Six Rivers
required a $200 per person permit for collection of matsutake mushrooms, also
called tanoak. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">He said the planning included collection of only
incidental fees or no fees for non-commercial use but that the four national
forests involved were still working on specific provisions and language. He
said he hoped the changes would be in place by next season.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:
10.5pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Californian FB";color:black">A public meeting will be held in Willow Creek on
March 20 at 5:30 pm, Veteran’s Hall.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif"">-end-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<!--EndFragment--></span></p>
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