<html><head></head><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:garamond, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px"><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27052" dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Water-crisis-not-on-presidential-candidates-7952495.php?t=eadf8addf5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27693">http://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Water-crisis-not-on-presidential-candidates-7952495.php?t=eadf8addf5</a><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27052"><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27374"><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 44px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; text-rendering: auto; font-family: Pierpont-Bold, serif; line-height: 48px; font-weight: normal;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27375">Water crisis not on presidential candidates’ radar</h2><div style="margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 18px; font-family: Pierpont-Bold, serif; width: auto; float: left; clear: none; display: inline;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27376">By <a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/author/carolyn-lochhead/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27377">Carolyn Lochhead</a></div><span style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: auto; display: inline; clear: none; float: left; line-height: 18px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27378"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27379">May 29, 2016</span> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27380">Updated: May 29, 2016 8:00pm</span></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: left; width: 992px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27411"><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27451">WASHINGTON — The 20th century dams and canals that gave birth to modern California — to San Francisco, to Los Angeles, to the San Joaquin Valley farms that feed the nation — are near the end of their engineered lives. The rivers and aquifers they tap are, simply, tapped out.</div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: right; clear: both; width: 300px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27452"><div style="margin: 11px auto 13px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: none; text-align: center; width: 300px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27453"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27454"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0pt none; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; display: inline-block; width: 300px; min-height: 250px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27455"><iframe frameborder="0" src="http://tpc.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-2/html/container.html#xpc=sf-gdn-exp-1&p=http%3A//www.sfchronicle.com" title="3rd party ad content" name="1-0-2;50420;<!doctype html><html><head></head><body leftMargin="0" topMargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"><script>(function(){var g=this,l=function(a,b){var c=a.split("."),d=g;c[0]in d||!d.execScript||d.execScript("var "+c[0]);for(var e;c.length&&(e=c.shift());)c.length||void 0===b?d=d[e]?d[e]:d[e]={}:d[e]=b},m=function(a,b,c){return a.call.apply(a.bind,arguments)},n=function(a,b,c){if(!a)throw Error();if(2<arguments.length){var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);return function(){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);Array.prototype.unshift.apply(c,d);return a.apply(b,c)}}return function(){return a.apply(b,arguments)}},p=function(a,b,c){p=Function.prototype.bind&&-1!=Function.prototype.bind.toString().indexOf("native code")?m:n;return p.apply(null,arguments)},q=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};var r=document,s=window;var t=function(a,b){for(var c in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,c)&&b.call(null,a[c],c,a)},w=function(a,b){a.google_image_requests||(a.google_image_requests=[]);var c=a.document.createElement("img");c.src=b;a.google_image_requests.push(c)};var x=function(a){return{visible:1,hidden:2,prerender:3,preview:4}[a.webkitVisibilityState||a.mozVisibilityState||a.visibilityState||""]||0},y=function(a){var b;a.mozVisibilityState?b="mozvisibilitychange":a.webkitVisibilityState?b="webkitvisibilitychange":a.visibilityState&&(b="visibilitychange");return b};var C=function(){this.g=r;this.k=s;this.j=!1;this.i=null;this.h=[];this.o={};if(z)this.i=q();else if(3==x(this.g)){this.i=q();var a=p(this.q,this);A&&(a=A("di::vch",a));this.p=a;var b=this.g,c=y(this.g);b.addEventListener?b.addEventListener(c,a,!1):b.attachEvent&&b.attachEvent("on"+c,a)}else B(this)},A;C.m=function(){return C.n?C.n:C.n=new C};var D=/^([^:]+:\/\/[^/]+)/m,G=/^\d*,(.+)$/m,z=!1,B=function(a){if(!a.j){a.j=!0;for(var b=0;b<a.h.length;++b)a.l.apply(a,a.h[b]);a.h=[]}};C.prototype.s=function(a,b){var c=b.target.u();(c=G.exec(c))&&(this.o[a]=c[1])};C.prototype.l=function(a,b){this.k.rvdt=this.i?q()-this.i:0;var c;if(c=this.t)t:{try{var d=D.exec(this.k.location.href),e=D.exec(a);if(d&&e&&d[1]==e[1]&&b){var f=p(this.s,this,b);this.t(a,f);c=!0;break t}}catch(u){}c=!1}c||w(this.k,a)};C.prototype.q=function(){if(3!=x(this.g)){B(this);var a=this.g,b=y(this.g),c=this.p;a.removeEventListener?a.removeEventListener(b,c,!1):a.detachEvent&&a.detachEvent("on"+b,c)}};var H=/^true$/.test("")?!0:!1;var I={},J=function(a){var b=a.toString();a.name&&-1==b.indexOf(a.name)&&(b+=": "+a.name);a.message&&-1==b.indexOf(a.message)&&(b+=": "+a.message);if(a.stack){a=a.stack;var c=b;try{-1==a.indexOf(c)&&(a=c+"\n"+a);for(var d;a!=d;)d=a,a=a.replace(/((https?:\/..*\/)[^\/:]*:\d+(?:.|\n)*)\2/,"$1");b=a.replace(/\n */g,"\n")}catch(e){b=c}}return b},M=function(a,b,c,d){var e=K,f,u=!0;try{f=b()}catch(h){try{var N=J(h);b="";h.fileName&&(b=h.fileName);var E=-1;h.lineNumber&&(E=h.lineNumber);var v;t:{try{v=c?c():"";break t}catch(S){}v=""}u=e(a,N,b,E,v)}catch(k){try{var O=J(k);a="";k.fileName&&(a=k.fileName);c=-1;k.lineNumber&&(c=k.lineNumber);K("pAR",O,a,c,void 0,void 0)}catch(F){L({context:"mRE",msg:F.toString()+"\n"+(F.stack||"")},void 0)}}if(!u)throw h;}finally{if(d)try{d()}catch(T){}}return f},K=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){a={context:a,msg:b.substring(0,512),eid:e&&e.substring(0,40),file:c,line:d.toString(),url:r.URL.substring(0,512),ref:r.referrer.substring(0,512)};P(a);L(a,f);return!0},L=function(a,b){try{if(Math.random()<(b||.01)){var c="/pagead/gen_204?id=jserror"+Q(a),d="http"+("https:"==s.location.protocol?"s":"")+"://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"+c,d=d.substring(0,2E3);w(s,d)}}catch(e){}},P=function(a){var b=a||{};t(I,function(a,d){b[d]=s[a]})},R=function(a,b,c,d,e){return function(){var f=arguments;return M(a,function(){return b.apply(c,f)},d,e)}},Q=function(a){var b="";t(a,function(a,d){if(0===a||a)b+="&"+d+"="+("function"==typeof encodeURIComponent?encodeURIComponent(a):escape(a))});return b};A=function(a,b,c,d){return R(a,b,void 0,c,d)};z=H;l("vu",R("vu",function(a,b){var c=a.replace("&","&"),d=/(google|doubleclick).*\/pagead\/adview/.test(c),e=C.m();if(d){d="&vis="+x(e.g);b&&(d+="&ve=1");var f=c.indexOf("&adurl"),c=-1==f?c+d:c.substring(0,f)+d+c.substring(f)}e.j?e.l(c,b):e.h.push([c,b])}));l("vv",R("vv",function(){z&&B(C.m())}));})();</script><script>vu("https://adx.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/adview?ai\x3dC-KmDQGBMV8LmEJXafNqXv7gJl-Pg_QKfqKDUvQHAjbcBEAEgAGDJloOHyKO4GYIBF2NhLXB1Yi0xMzAxNTgxNTYxNzU1MjM0oAHf9cvpA8gBCeACAKgDAaoEggJP0L_MRXhzpqwagXPK5OaQlzMIjRtFyOtrCceAIyaV9h9IVf44bo7NpgzpNdqC_hWHgSgw8k_QodIjOfxggtuIOIq7ZntGrHgp8o4vl-oqeGnGocd2CVBHYBV_mjleXW9AZPeJR6pcXBkLNDg9GnDyYP5TDLdcurUVlSHJFRJmxWwV7IivNsCGKoOETrovGU-mUNkgJY86mCLVz-umlleFUrNjpYf63c3L138Pt9UhPrHzJ7vStYYjuBA1qlu38Q6g4LvYP_Cvhau5T_7vyCCRwInlbbPDzyRrZteJHcEUKm13Zl4Ol-wAR0LBeUDV7MoPpftNZNfaHKOcNLUDPxDLmTLgBAGABtHt2Li26Y7jjAGgBiGoB6a-G9gHAA\x26sigh\x3deWALvca12xU")</script><iframe width="300" height="250" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://as.chango.com/links/adxunit/1464623168488?tkn=414ecaa3-7ebf-3dab-8e98-0852c60625fb&cy=US&boxy=bproxy19-east&rtp=display&einf=3137313332343333323333373239323239353431-2.500000-4406-false&cs=%5B%5D&cu=https://adclick.g.doubleclick.net/aclk%3Fsa%3Dl%26ai%3DC-KmDQGBMV8LmEJXafNqXv7gJl-Pg_QKfqKDUvQHAjbcBEAEgAGDJloOHyKO4GYIBF2NhLXB1Yi0xMzAxNTgxNTYxNzU1MjM0oAHf9cvpA8gBCeACAKgDAaoEggJP0L_MRXhzpqwagXPK5OaQlzMIjRtFyOtrCceAIyaV9h9IVf44bo7NpgzpNdqC_hWHgSgw8k_QodIjOfxggtuIOIq7ZntGrHgp8o4vl-oqeGnGocd2CVBHYBV_mjleXW9AZPeJR6pcXBkLNDg9GnDyYP5TDLdcurUVlSHJFRJmxWwV7IivNsCGKoOETrovGU-mUNkgJY86mCLVz-umlleFUrNjpYf63c3L138Pt9UhPrHzJ7vStYYjuBA1qlu38Q6g4LvYP_Cvhau5T_7vyCCRwInlbbPDzyRrZteJHcEUKm13Zl4Ol-wAR0LBeUDV7MoPpftNZNfaHKOcNLUDPxDLmTLgBAGABtHt2Li26Y7jjAGgBiGoB6a-G9gHAA%26num%3D1%26sig%3DAOD64_0icpnWcUfqMu2AvOa6W9YWYytT_g%26client%3Dca-pub-1301581561755234%26adurl%3D&uid=414ecaa3-7ebf-3dab-8e98-0852c60625fb&iad=&ts=1464623168479&pc=96094&lp=f&tf=t&adpos=0×tamp=1464623168479&sid=001b6db5-21f1-49ac-5262-a15306d8c235&dc=s5eM&ht=250&da=10098&dyn=f&vzip=&ha=True&ibs2=False&dma=813&multi=0&b=bidder21-east&cid=60242&cat=%5B%5D&gfi=&eid=AdX&ebp=p2Flf4k&uf=0&bidder=bidder21-east&kwid=45209684&uiof=0&deal=&is=t&agid=85913&meta=&im=False&acid=15547&oad=default%28%29-20120719%3A1%2C1%2C0.0000&atid=121920&pau=sfchronicle.com&stid=sfchronicle.com&rg=CA&sig=3970f3148b524a9243c6de3717d2666c&kwtp=14508451&dsi=sfchronicle.com&new=2&ct=WEED&bm=5.135&wh=300&adid=985035&ioi=23559&wp=V0xgQAAEM0IKHy0VAA_L2i5CwiiWKmu7i5te6A&cory=1008&datc=washington&kf=0&dom=sfchronicle.com&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fwater-crisis-not-on-presidential-candidates-7952495.php&cpc=f&atype=IMMEDIATE&st=contextual&anon=False&kw=0ZKprbPWzqijoqbPvA&epi=3137313332343333323333373239323239353431&idfa=&eti=273780910&sf=t&sd=-2"> </iframe><script>(function(){var g,k=this,aa=function(a){var b=typeof a;if("object"==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return"array";if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if("[object Window]"==c)return"object";if("[object Array]"==c||"number"==typeof a.length&&"undefined"!=typeof a.splice&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("splice"))return"array";if("[object Function]"==c||"undefined"!=typeof a.call&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("call"))return"function"}else return"null";else if("function"==b&&"undefined"==typeof a.call)return"object";return b},l=function(a){var b=aa(a);return"array"==b||"object"==b&&"number"==typeof a.length},m=function(a){return"string"==typeof a},ba=function(a,b,c){return a.call.apply(a.bind,arguments)},ca=function(a,b,c){if(!a)throw Error();if(2<arguments.length){var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);return function(){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);Array.prototype.unshift.apply(c,d);return a.apply(b,c)}}return function(){return a.apply(b,arguments)}},p=function(a,b,c){p=Function.prototype.bind&&-1!=Function.prototype.bind.toString().indexOf("native code")?ba:ca;return p.apply(null,arguments)},da=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};var ea=String.prototype.trim?function(a){return a.trim()}:function(a){return a.replace(/^[\s\xa0]+|[\s\xa0]+$/g,"")},q=function(a,b){return-1!=a.indexOf(b)},r=function(a,b){return a<b?-1:a>b?1:0};var fa=Array.prototype.forEach?function(a,b,c){Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,b,c)}:function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.length,e=m(a)?a.split(""):a,f=0;f<d;f++)f in e&&b.call(c,e[f],f,a)},ga=function(a){return Array.prototype.concat.apply(Array.prototype,arguments)},ha=function(a){var b=a.length;if(0<b){for(var c=Array(b),d=0;d<b;d++)c[d]=a[d];return c}return[]};var ia=function(a){var b=[],c=0,d;for(d in a)b[c++]=a[d];return b},ka=function(a){var b=[],c=0,d;for(d in a)b[c++]=d;return b};var t;a:{var la=k.navigator;if(la){var ma=la.userAgent;if(ma){t=ma;break a}}t=""};var na=q(t,"Opera"),u=q(t,"Trident")||q(t,"MSIE"),oa=q(t,"Edge"),v=q(t,"Gecko")&&!(q(t.toLowerCase(),"webkit")&&!q(t,"Edge"))&&!(q(t,"Trident")||q(t,"MSIE"))&&!q(t,"Edge"),pa=q(t.toLowerCase(),"webkit")&&!q(t,"Edge"),qa=function(){var a=k.document;return a?a.documentMode:void 0},w;a:{var x="",y=function(){var a=t;if(v)return/rv\:([^\);]+)(\)|;)/.exec(a);if(oa)return/Edge\/([\d\.]+)/.exec(a);if(u)return/\b(?:MSIE|rv)[: ]([^\);]+)(\)|;)/.exec(a);if(pa)return/WebKit\/(\S+)/.exec(a);if(na)return/(?:Version)[ \/]?(\S+)/.exec(a)}();y&&(x=y?y[1]:"");if(u){var z=qa();if(null!=z&&z>parseFloat(x)){w=String(z);break a}}w=x}var ra=w,sa={},ta=function(a){if(!sa[a]){for(var b=0,c=ea(String(ra)).split("."),d=ea(String(a)).split("."),e=Math.max(c.length,d.length),f=0;0==b&&f<e;f++){var h=c[f]||"",n=d[f]||"",U=RegExp("(\\d*)(\\D*)","g"),Aa=RegExp("(\\d*)(\\D*)","g");do{var E=U.exec(h)||["","",""],F=Aa.exec(n)||["","",""];if(0==E[0].length&&0==F[0].length)break;b=r(0==E[1].length?0:parseInt(E[1],10),0==F[1].length?0:parseInt(F[1],10))||r(0==E[2].length,0==F[2].length)||r(E[2],F[2])}while(0==b)}sa[a]=0<=b}},ua=k.document,va=ua&&u?qa()||("CSS1Compat"==ua.compatMode?parseInt(ra,10):5):void 0;var A;if(!(A=!v&&!u)){var B;if(B=u)B=9<=Number(va);A=B}A||v&&ta("1.9.1");u&&ta("9");var wa=function(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)};var xa=/^(?:([^:/?#.]+):)?(?:\/\/(?:([^/?#]*)@)?([^/#?]*?)(?::([0-9]+))?(?=[/#?]|$))?([^?#]+)?(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?$/,ya=function(a,b){if(a)for(var c=a.split("&"),d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d].indexOf("="),f,h=null;0<=e?(f=c[d].substring(0,e),h=c[d].substring(e+1)):f=c[d];b(f,h?decodeURIComponent(h.replace(/\+/g," ")):"")}};var C=document,D=window;var za="StopIteration"in k?k.StopIteration:{message:"StopIteration",stack:""},G=function(){};G.prototype.next=function(){throw za;};G.prototype.X=function(){return this};var H=function(a,b){this.o={};this.i=[];this.I=this.h=0;var c=arguments.length;if(1<c){if(c%2)throw Error("Uneven number of arguments");for(var d=0;d<c;d+=2)this.set(arguments[d],arguments[d+1])}else a&&this.addAll(a)};g=H.prototype;g.m=function(){I(this);for(var a=[],b=0;b<this.i.length;b++)a.push(this.o[this.i[b]]);return a};g.w=function(){I(this);return this.i.concat()};g.G=function(a){return J(this.o,a)};g.clear=function(){this.o={};this.I=this.h=this.i.length=0};g.remove=function(a){return J(this.o,a)?(delete this.o[a],this.h--,this.I++,this.i.length>2*this.h&&I(this),!0):!1};var I=function(a){if(a.h!=a.i.length){for(var b=0,c=0;b<a.i.length;){var d=a.i[b];J(a.o,d)&&(a.i[c++]=d);b++}a.i.length=c}if(a.h!=a.i.length){for(var e={},c=b=0;b<a.i.length;)d=a.i[b],J(e,d)||(a.i[c++]=d,e[d]=1),b++;a.i.length=c}};g=H.prototype;g.get=function(a,b){return J(this.o,a)?this.o[a]:b};g.set=function(a,b){J(this.o,a)||(this.h++,this.i.push(a),this.I++);this.o[a]=b};g.addAll=function(a){var b;a instanceof H?(b=a.w(),a=a.m()):(b=ka(a),a=ia(a));for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++)this.set(b[c],a[c])};g.forEach=function(a,b){for(var c=this.w(),d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d],f=this.get(e);a.call(b,f,e,this)}};g.clone=function(){return new H(this)};g.X=function(a){I(this);var b=0,c=this.I,d=this,e=new G;e.next=function(){if(c!=d.I)throw Error("The map has changed since the iterator was created");if(b>=d.i.length)throw za;var e=d.i[b++];return a?e:d.o[e]};return e};var J=function(a,b){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,b)};var Ba=function(a){if(a.m&&"function"==typeof a.m)return a.m();if(m(a))return a.split("");if(l(a)){for(var b=[],c=a.length,d=0;d<c;d++)b.push(a[d]);return b}return ia(a)},Ca=function(a,b,c){if(a.forEach&&"function"==typeof a.forEach)a.forEach(b,c);else if(l(a)||m(a))fa(a,b,c);else{var d;if(a.w&&"function"==typeof a.w)d=a.w();else if(a.m&&"function"==typeof a.m)d=void 0;else if(l(a)||m(a)){d=[];for(var e=a.length,f=0;f<e;f++)d.push(f)}else d=ka(a);for(var e=Ba(a),f=e.length,h=0;h<f;h++)b.call(c,e[h],d&&d[h],a)}};var K=function(a,b){this.u=this.C=this.A="";this.F=null;this.B=this.s="";this.l=this.ba=!1;var c;if(a instanceof K)this.l=void 0!==b?b:a.l,L(this,a.A),c=a.C,M(this),this.C=c,c=a.u,M(this),this.u=c,N(this,a.F),c=a.s,M(this),this.s=c,Da(this,a.v.clone()),c=a.B,M(this),this.B=c;else if(a&&(c=String(a).match(xa))){this.l=!!b;L(this,c[1]||"",!0);var d=c[2]||"";M(this);this.C=O(d);d=c[3]||"";M(this);this.u=O(d,!0);N(this,c[4]);d=c[5]||"";M(this);this.s=O(d,!0);Da(this,c[6]||"",!0);c=c[7]||"";M(this);this.B=O(c)}else this.l=!!b,this.v=new P(null,0,this.l)};K.prototype.toString=function(){var a=[],b=this.A;b&&a.push(Q(b,Ea,!0),":");var c=this.u;if(c||"file"==b)a.push("//"),(b=this.C)&&a.push(Q(b,Ea,!0),"@"),a.push(encodeURIComponent(String(c)).replace(/%25([0-9a-fA-F]{2})/g,"%$1")),c=this.F,null!=c&&a.push(":",String(c));if(c=this.s)this.u&&"/"!=c.charAt(0)&&a.push("/"),a.push(Q(c,"/"==c.charAt(0)?Fa:Ga,!0));(c=this.v.toString())&&a.push("?",c);(c=this.B)&&a.push("#",Q(c,Ha));return a.join("")};K.prototype.resolve=function(a){var b=this.clone(),c=!!a.A;c?L(b,a.A):c=!!a.C;if(c){var d=a.C;M(b);b.C=d}else c=!!a.u;c?(d=a.u,M(b),b.u=d):c=null!=a.F;d=a.s;if(c)N(b,a.F);else if(c=!!a.s){if("/"!=d.charAt(0))if(this.u&&!this.s)d="/"+d;else{var e=b.s.lastIndexOf("/");-1!=e&&(d=b.s.substr(0,e+1)+d)}e=d;if(".."==e||"."==e)d="";else if(q(e,"./")||q(e,"/.")){for(var d=0==e.lastIndexOf("/",0),e=e.split("/"),f=[],h=0;h<e.length;){var n=e[h++];"."==n?d&&h==e.length&&f.push(""):".."==n?((1<f.length||1==f.length&&""!=f[0])&&f.pop(),d&&h==e.length&&f.push("")):(f.push(n),d=!0)}d=f.join("/")}else d=e}c?(M(b),b.s=d):c=""!==a.v.toString();c?Da(b,O(a.v.toString())):c=!!a.B;c&&(a=a.B,M(b),b.B=a);return b};K.prototype.clone=function(){return new K(this)};var L=function(a,b,c){M(a);a.A=c?O(b,!0):b;a.A&&(a.A=a.A.replace(/:$/,""))},N=function(a,b){M(a);if(b){b=Number(b);if(isNaN(b)||0>b)throw Error("Bad port number "+b);a.F=b}else a.F=null},Da=function(a,b,c){M(a);b instanceof P?(a.v=b,a.v.O(a.l)):(c||(b=Q(b,Ia)),a.v=new P(b,0,a.l))},M=function(a){if(a.ba)throw Error("Tried to modify a read-only Uri");};K.prototype.O=function(a){this.l=a;this.v&&this.v.O(a);return this};var O=function(a,b){return a?b?decodeURI(a.replace(/%25/g,"%2525")):decodeURIComponent(a):""},Q=function(a,b,c){return m(a)?(a=encodeURI(a).replace(b,Ja),c&&(a=a.replace(/%25([0-9a-fA-F]{2})/g,"%$1")),a):null},Ja=function(a){a=a.charCodeAt(0);return"%"+(a>>4&15).toString(16)+(a&15).toString(16)},Ea=/[#\/\?@]/g,Ga=/[\#\?:]/g,Fa=/[\#\?]/g,Ia=/[\#\?@]/g,Ha=/#/g,P=function(a,b,c){this.h=this.g=null;this.j=a||null;this.l=!!c},R=function(a){a.g||(a.g=new H,a.h=0,a.j&&ya(a.j,function(b,c){a.add(decodeURIComponent(b.replace(/\+/g," ")),c)}))};g=P.prototype;g.add=function(a,b){R(this);this.j=null;a=S(this,a);var c=this.g.get(a);c||this.g.set(a,c=[]);c.push(b);this.h+=1;return this};g.remove=function(a){R(this);a=S(this,a);return this.g.G(a)?(this.j=null,this.h-=this.g.get(a).length,this.g.remove(a)):!1};g.clear=function(){this.g=this.j=null;this.h=0};g.G=function(a){R(this);a=S(this,a);return this.g.G(a)};g.w=function(){R(this);for(var a=this.g.m(),b=this.g.w(),c=[],d=0;d<b.length;d++)for(var e=a[d],f=0;f<e.length;f++)c.push(b[d]);return c};g.m=function(a){R(this);var b=[];if(m(a))this.G(a)&&(b=ga(b,this.g.get(S(this,a))));else{a=this.g.m();for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++)b=ga(b,a[c])}return b};g.set=function(a,b){R(this);this.j=null;a=S(this,a);this.G(a)&&(this.h-=this.g.get(a).length);this.g.set(a,[b]);this.h+=1;return this};g.get=function(a,b){var c=a?this.m(a):[];return 0<c.length?String(c[0]):b};g.toString=function(){if(this.j)return this.j;if(!this.g)return"";for(var a=[],b=this.g.w(),c=0;c<b.length;c++)for(var d=b[c],e=encodeURIComponent(String(d)),d=this.m(d),f=0;f<d.length;f++){var h=e;""!==d[f]&&(h+="="+encodeURIComponent(String(d[f])));a.push(h)}return this.j=a.join("&")};g.clone=function(){var a=new P;a.j=this.j;this.g&&(a.g=this.g.clone(),a.h=this.h);return a};var S=function(a,b){var c=String(b);a.l&&(c=c.toLowerCase());return c};P.prototype.O=function(a){a&&!this.l&&(R(this),this.j=null,this.g.forEach(function(a,c){var d=c.toLowerCase();c!=d&&(this.remove(c),this.remove(d),0<a.length&&(this.j=null,this.g.set(S(this,d),ha(a)),this.h+=a.length))},this));this.l=a};P.prototype.extend=function(a){for(var b=0;b<arguments.length;b++)Ca(arguments[b],function(a,b){this.add(b,a)},this)};var W=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,h,n,U){T(C.hidden)?(this.H="hidden",this.K="visibilitychange"):T(C.mozHidden)?(this.H="mozHidden",this.K="mozvisibilitychange"):T(C.msHidden)?(this.H="msHidden",this.K="msvisibilitychange"):T(C.webkitHidden)&&(this.H="webkitHidden",this.K="webkitvisibilitychange");this.M=!1;this.D=a;this.J=-1;this.V=b;this.W=c;this.ca=d;this.Z=f;this.S=h?"mousedown":"click";e&&C[this.H]&&V(this,2);this.$=n;this.Y=U||0;this.P=this.T=this.L=this.R=null;a=p(this.aa,this);wa(C,this.K,a);Ka(this)};W.prototype.aa=function(){if(C[this.H])this.M&&(this.U(),this.J=da(),V(this,0));else{if(-1!=this.J){var a=da()-this.J;a>this.Y&&(this.J=-1,V(this,1,a),null!==this.D&&this.D.registerFinalizeCallback(p(this.D.fireOnObject,this.D,"attempt_survey_trigger",["wfocus",this.W,this.V,this.L,this.T,this.P,a])))}this.Z&&V(this,3)}};var Ka=function(a){if(null!==a.D){var b=p(function(a,b,c){this.L=b.fa().ea();this.L||(a=new K(b.da()),this.L=a.u+a.s);this.T=b.creativeConversionUrl();this.P=b.adGroupCreativeId();this.N(c)},a),c=a.S;a.D.forEachAd(function(a){a.forEachNavigationAdPiece(function(d){a.listen(d,c,b)})})}else{var d=p(a.N,a);wa(D,a.S,d)}};W.prototype.N=function(a){this.R=a.button;this.M=!0;a=p(this.U,this);D.setTimeout(a,5E3)};W.prototype.handleClick=W.prototype.N;W.prototype.U=function(){this.M=!1};var V=function(a,b,c){var d=["//",a.ca?"googleads.g.doubleclick.net":"pagead2.googlesyndication.com","/pagead/gen_204?id=wfocus","&gqid="+a.V,"&qqid="+a.W].join("");0==b&&(d+="&return=0");1==b&&(d+="&return=1&timeDelta="+c,a.$&&(d+="&cbtn="+a.R));2==b&&(d+="&bgload=1");3==b&&(d+="&fg=1");D.google_image_requests||(D.google_image_requests=[]);a=D.document.createElement("img");a.src=d;D.google_image_requests.push(a)},T=function(a){return"undefined"!==typeof a};var La=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,h,n){return new W(null,a,b,c,d,e,f,h,n)},X=["wfocusnhinit"],Y=k;X[0]in Y||!Y.execScript||Y.execScript("var "+X[0]);for(var Z;X.length&&(Z=X.shift());)X.length||void 0===La?Y=Y[Z]?Y[Z]:Y[Z]={}:Y[Z]=La;}).call(this);wfocusnhinit("QGBMV4-XD5GmhASChqWADA","CMKGs72Sgs0CFRUtHwod2ssPlw",true,true,true,false,false,0);</script><iframe scrolling="no" frameborder=0 height=0 width=0 src="https://cm.g.doubleclick.net/push?client=ca-pub-1301581561755234" style="position:absolute"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">(function(){var k=this,aa=function(a){var b=typeof a;if("object"==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return"array";if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if("[object Window]"==c)return"object";if("[object Array]"==c||"number"==typeof a.length&&"undefined"!=typeof a.splice&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("splice"))return"array";if("[object Function]"==c||"undefined"!=typeof a.call&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("call"))return"function"}else return"null";else if("function"==b&&"undefined"==typeof a.call)return"object";return b},l=function(a){return"string"==typeof a},ba=function(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){var b=c.slice();b.push.apply(b,arguments);return a.apply(this,b)}},q=Date.now||function(){return+new Date},r=function(a,b){var c=a.split("."),d=k;c[0]in d||!d.execScript||d.execScript("var "+c[0]);for(var e;c.length&&(e=c.shift());)c.length||void 0===b?d=d[e]?d[e]:d[e]={}:d[e]=b};var ca=function(a,b,c,d,e){if(e)c=a+("&"+b+"="+c);else{var f="&"+b+"=",g=a.indexOf(f);0>g?c=a+f+c:(g+=f.length,f=a.indexOf("&",g),c=0<=f?a.substring(0,g)+c+a.substring(f):a.substring(0,g)+c)}return 2E3<c.length?void 0!==d?ca(a,b,d,void 0,e):a:c};var da=function(){var a=/[&\?#]exk=([^& ]+)/.exec(t.location.href);return a&&2==a.length?a[1]:null};var ea=String.prototype.trim?function(a){return a.trim()}:function(a){return a.replace(/^[\s\xa0]+|[\s\xa0]+$/g,"")},ga=function(a,b){for(var c=0,d=ea(String(a)).split("."),e=ea(String(b)).split("."),f=Math.max(d.length,e.length),g=0;0==c&&g<f;g++){var h=d[g]||"",m=e[g]||"",n=RegExp("(\\d*)(\\D*)","g"),O=RegExp("(\\d*)(\\D*)","g");do{var u=n.exec(h)||["","",""],p=O.exec(m)||["","",""];if(0==u[0].length&&0==p[0].length)break;c=fa(0==u[1].length?0:parseInt(u[1],10),0==p[1].length?0:parseInt(p[1],10))||fa(0==u[2].length,0==p[2].length)||fa(u[2],p[2])}while(0==c)}return c},fa=function(a,b){return a<b?-1:a>b?1:0};var ha=Array.prototype.indexOf?function(a,b,c){return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(a,b,c)}:function(a,b,c){c=null==c?0:0>c?Math.max(0,a.length+c):c;if(l(a))return l(b)&&1==b.length?a.indexOf(b,c):-1;for(;c<a.length;c++)if(c in a&&a[c]===b)return c;return-1},ia=Array.prototype.forEach?function(a,b,c){Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,b,c)}:function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.length,e=l(a)?a.split(""):a,f=0;f<d;f++)f in e&&b.call(c,e[f],f,a)},ja=Array.prototype.map?function(a,b,c){return Array.prototype.map.call(a,b,c)}:function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.length,e=Array(d),f=l(a)?a.split(""):a,g=0;g<d;g++)g in f&&(e[g]=b.call(c,f[g],g,a));return e};var ka=function(a,b){for(var c in a)b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a)},la=function(a,b){return null!==a&&b in a};var v;a:{var ma=k.navigator;if(ma){var na=ma.userAgent;if(na){v=na;break a}}v=""}var w=function(a){return-1!=v.indexOf(a)},oa=function(a){for(var b=RegExp("(\\w[\\w ]+)/([^\\s]+)\\s*(?:\\((.*?)\\))?","g"),c=[],d;d=b.exec(a);)c.push([d[1],d[2],d[3]||void 0]);return c};var pa=function(){return w("Trident")||w("MSIE")},x=function(){return(w("Chrome")||w("CriOS"))&&!w("Edge")},ra=function(){function a(a){var b;a:{b=d;for(var g=a.length,h=l(a)?a.split(""):a,m=0;m<g;m++)if(m in h&&b.call(void 0,h[m],m,a)){b=m;break a}b=-1}return c[0>b?null:l(a)?a.charAt(b):a[b]]||""}var b=v;if(pa())return qa(b);var b=oa(b),c={};ia(b,function(a){c[a[0]]=a[1]});var d=ba(la,c);return w("Opera")?a(["Version","Opera"]):w("Edge")?a(["Edge"]):x()?a(["Chrome","CriOS"]):(b=b[2])&&b[1]||""},qa=function(a){var b=/rv: *([\d\.]*)/.exec(a);if(b&&b[1])return b[1];var b="",c=/MSIE +([\d\.]+)/.exec(a);if(c&&c[1])if(a=/Trident\/(\d.\d)/.exec(a),"7.0"==c[1])if(a&&a[1])switch(a[1]){case "4.0":b="8.0";break;case "5.0":b="9.0";break;case "6.0":b="10.0";break;case "7.0":b="11.0"}else b="7.0";else b=c[1];return b};var sa=function(a){sa[" "](a);return a};sa[" "]=function(){};var ua=function(a,b){for(var c in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,c)&&b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a)},va=/https?:\/\/[^\/]+/,xa=function(){var a=wa;if(!a)return"";var b=/.*[&#?]google_debug(=[^&]*)?(&.*)?$/;try{var c=b.exec(decodeURIComponent(a));if(c)return c[1]&&1<c[1].length?c[1].substring(1):"true"}catch(d){}return""};var ya=function(a,b,c){if("array"==aa(b))for(var d=0;d<b.length;d++)ya(a,String(b[d]),c);else null!=b&&c.push("&",a,""===b?"":"=",encodeURIComponent(String(b)))},za=function(a,b,c){for(c=c||0;c<b.length;c+=2)ya(b[c],b[c+1],a);return a},Aa=function(a,b){var c=2==arguments.length?za([a],arguments[1],0):za([a],arguments,1);if(c[1]){var d=c[0],e=d.indexOf("#");0<=e&&(c.push(d.substr(e)),c[0]=d=d.substr(0,e));e=d.indexOf("?");0>e?c[1]="?":e==d.length-1&&(c[1]=void 0)}return c.join("")};var Ba=function(a,b){this.N=a;this.u=b},Ca=function(a){this.url=a;this.l=!1;this.depth=null};var Da=function(a,b,c,d){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,d||!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)};var Ea=function(a,b,c,d,e){this.m=c||2048;this.h=a||"&";this.D=b||",$";this.g=void 0!==d?d:"trn";this.O=e||null;this.f={};this.J=0;this.c=[]},Fa=function(a,b){var c={};c[a]=b;return[c]},y=function(a,b,c,d){a.c.push(b);a.f[b]=Fa(c,d)},Ia=function(a,b,c,d){b=b+"//"+c+d;var e=Ga(a)-d.length-0;if(0>e)return"";a.c.sort(function(a,b){return a-b});d=null;c="";for(var f=0;f<a.c.length;f++)for(var g=a.c[f],h=a.f[g],m=0;m<h.length;m++){var n=Ha(h[m],a.h,a.D);if(n){n=c+n;if(e>=n.length){e-=n.length;b+=n;c=a.h;break}null==d&&(d=g)}}e="";a.g&&null!=d&&(e=c+a.g+"="+(a.O||d));return b+e+""},Ga=function(a){if(!a.g)return a.m;var b=1,c;for(c in a.f)b=c.length>b?c.length:b;return a.m-a.g.length-b-a.h.length-1},Ha=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=[];ua(a,function(a,h){var m=Ja(a,b,c,d,e);m&&f.push(h+"="+m)});return f.join(b)},Ja=function(a,b,c,d,e){if(null==a)return"";b=b||"&";c=c||",$";"string"==typeof c&&(c=c.split(""));if(a instanceof Array){if(d=d||0,d<c.length){for(var f=[],g=0;g<a.length;g++)f.push(Ja(a[g],b,c,d+1,e));return f.join(c[d])}}else if("object"==typeof a)return e=e||0,2>e?encodeURIComponent(Ha(a,b,c,d,e+1)):"...";return encodeURIComponent(String(a))};var Ka=function(a,b,c,d,e){try{var f;c instanceof Ea?f=c:(f=new Ea,ua(c,function(a,b){var c=f,d=c.J++,e=Fa(b,a);c.c.push(d);c.f[d]=e}));if((d?a.M:Math.random())<(e||a.F)){var g=Ia(f,a.L,a.G,a.K+b+"&");z(k,g)}}catch(h){}},z=function(a,b,c){a.google_image_requests||(a.google_image_requests=[]);var d=a.document.createElement("img");if(c){var e=function(a){c(a);a=e;d.removeEventListener?d.removeEventListener("load",a,!1):d.detachEvent&&d.detachEvent("onload",a);a=e;d.removeEventListener?d.removeEventListener("error",a,!1):d.detachEvent&&d.detachEvent("onerror",a)};Da(d,"load",e);Da(d,"error",e)}d.src=b;a.google_image_requests.push(d)};var La=function(a,b,c){this.s=a;this.I=b;this.i=c;this.j=null;this.H=this.o;this.v=!1},Ma=function(a,b,c){this.message=a;this.fileName=b||"";this.lineNumber=c||-1},Oa=function(a,b,c){var d;try{d=c()}catch(g){var e=a.i;try{var f=Na(g),e=a.H.call(a,b,f,void 0,void 0)}catch(h){a.o("pAR",h)}if(!e)throw g;}finally{}return d},A=function(a,b){var c=Pa;return function(){for(var d=[],e=0;e<arguments.length;++e)d[e]=arguments[e];return Oa(c,a,function(){return b.apply(void 0,d)})}};La.prototype.o=function(a,b,c,d,e){try{var f=e||this.I,g=new Ea;y(g,1,"context",a);b instanceof Ma||(b=Na(b));y(g,2,"msg",b.message.substring(0,512));b.fileName&&y(g,3,"file",b.fileName);0<b.lineNumber&&y(g,4,"line",b.lineNumber.toString());b={};if(this.j)try{this.j(b)}catch(H){}if(d)try{d(b)}catch(H){}d=[b];g.c.push(5);g.f[5]=d;var h;e=k;d=[];var m,n=null;do{b=e;var O;try{var u;if(u=!!b&&null!=b.location.href)b:{try{sa(b.foo);u=!0;break b}catch(H){}u=!1}O=u}catch(H){O=!1}O?(m=b.location.href,n=b.document.referrer||null):(m=n,n=null);d.push(new Ca(m));try{e=b.parent}catch(H){e=null}}while(e&&b!=e);m=0;for(var p=d.length-1;m<=p;++m)d[m].depth=p-m;b=k;if(b.location&&b.location.ancestorOrigins&&b.location.ancestorOrigins.length==d.length-1)for(m=1;m<d.length;++m){var E=d[m];E.url||(E.url=b.location.ancestorOrigins[m-1],E.l=!0)}for(var ta=d.length-1,p=null,E=ta;0<=E;--E){var I=d[E];if(I.url&&!I.l){p=I;break}}var I=null,Zb=d.length&&d[ta].url;p&&0==p.depth||!Zb||(I=d[ta]);h=new Ba(p,I);h.u&&y(g,6,"top",h.u.url||"");var R=h.N.url||"",hb,ib=va.exec(R);hb=ib&&ib[0]||"";h=[{url:R}];512<R.length&&h.push({url:R.substr(0,512),urlt:1});h.push({url:hb,urlt:1});g.c.push(7);g.f[7]=h;Ka(this.s,f,g,this.v,c)}catch(H){try{Ka(this.s,f,{context:"ecmserr",rctx:a,msg:Qa(H),url:R},this.v,c)}catch(wc){}}return this.i};var Na=function(a){return new Ma(Qa(a),a.fileName,a.lineNumber)},Qa=function(a){var b=a.toString();a.name&&-1==b.indexOf(a.name)&&(b+=": "+a.name);a.message&&-1==b.indexOf(a.message)&&(b+=": "+a.message);if(a.stack){a=a.stack;var c=b;try{-1==a.indexOf(c)&&(a=c+"\n"+a);for(var d;a!=d;)d=a,a=a.replace(/((https?:\/..*\/)[^\/:]*:\d+(?:.|\n)*)\2/,"$1");b=a.replace(/\n */g,"\n")}catch(e){b=c}}return b};var Ra=function(){return w("iPhone")&&!w("iPod")&&!w("iPad")};var Sa=w("Opera"),B=pa(),Ta=w("Edge"),C=w("Gecko")&&!(-1!=v.toLowerCase().indexOf("webkit")&&!w("Edge"))&&!(w("Trident")||w("MSIE"))&&!w("Edge"),Ua=-1!=v.toLowerCase().indexOf("webkit")&&!w("Edge"),Va=function(){var a=k.document;return a?a.documentMode:void 0},Wa;a:{var Xa="",Ya=function(){var a=v;if(C)return/rv\:([^\);]+)(\)|;)/.exec(a);if(Ta)return/Edge\/([\d\.]+)/.exec(a);if(B)return/\b(?:MSIE|rv)[: ]([^\);]+)(\)|;)/.exec(a);if(Ua)return/WebKit\/(\S+)/.exec(a);if(Sa)return/(?:Version)[ \/]?(\S+)/.exec(a)}();Ya&&(Xa=Ya?Ya[1]:"");if(B){var Za=Va();if(null!=Za&&Za>parseFloat(Xa)){Wa=String(Za);break a}}Wa=Xa}var $a=Wa,ab={},D=function(a){return ab[a]||(ab[a]=0<=ga($a,a))},bb=k.document,cb=bb&&B?Va()||("CSS1Compat"==bb.compatMode?parseInt($a,10):5):void 0;var F=function(a,b){this.width=a;this.height=b};F.prototype.clone=function(){return new F(this.width,this.height)};F.prototype.ceil=function(){this.width=Math.ceil(this.width);this.height=Math.ceil(this.height);return this};F.prototype.floor=function(){this.width=Math.floor(this.width);this.height=Math.floor(this.height);return this};F.prototype.round=function(){this.width=Math.round(this.width);this.height=Math.round(this.height);return this};F.prototype.scale=function(a,b){this.width*=a;this.height*="number"==typeof b?b:a;return this};!C&&!B||B&&9<=Number(cb)||C&&D("1.9.1");B&&D("9");var G=document,t=window;var J=null,db=function(){if(!G.body)return!1;if(!J){var a=G.createElement("iframe");a.style.display="none";a.id="anonIframe";J=a;G.body.appendChild(a)}return!0};var Pa;Pa=new La(new function(){this.L="http:"===t.location.protocol?"http:":"https:";this.G="pagead2.googlesyndication.com";this.K="/pagead/gen_204?id=";this.F=.01;this.M=Math.random()},"jserror",!0);var K=function(a,b){return A(a,b)};B&&D("9");!Ua||D("528");C&&D("1.9b")||B&&D("8")||Sa&&D("9.5")||Ua&&D("528");C&&!D("8")||B&&D("9");var eb=0,L={},gb=function(a){var b=L.imageLoadingEnabled;if(null!=b)a(b);else{var c=!1;fb(function(b,e){delete L[e];c||(c=!0,null!=L.imageLoadingEnabled||(L.imageLoadingEnabled=b),a(b))})}},fb=function(a){var b=new Image,c,d=""+eb++;L[d]=b;b.onload=function(){clearTimeout(c);a(!0,d)};c=setTimeout(function(){a(!1,d)},300);b.src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="},jb=function(a){if(a){var b=document.createElement("OBJECT");b.data=a;b.width=1;b.height=1;b.style.visibility="hidden";var c=""+eb++;L[c]=b;b.onload=b.onerror=function(){delete L[c]};document.body.appendChild(b)}},kb=function(a){if(a){var b=new Image,c=""+eb++;L[c]=b;b.onload=b.onerror=function(){delete L[c]};b.src=a}},lb=function(a){a&&gb(function(b){b?kb(a):jb(a)})};var mb={C:"ud=1",B:"ts=0",R:"sc=1",w:"gz=1",A:"op=1",S:"efp=1",P:"rda=1"};if(G&&G.URL){var wa=G.URL,nb=!(wa&&0<xa().length);Pa.i=nb}var M=function(a,b,c,d){Da(a,b,A(d||"osd_or_lidar::"+b,c),void 0)},ob=function(a,b,c){if(!(0>=b)){var d=0,e=function(){a();d++;d<b&&t.setTimeout(A(c,e),100)};e()}};var pb=function(a,b){this.b=a||0;this.a=b||""},qb=function(a,b){a.b&&(b[4]=a.b);a.a&&(b[12]=a.a)};pb.prototype.match=function(a){return(this.b||this.a)&&(a.b||a.a)?this.a||a.a?this.a==a.a:this.b||a.b?this.b==a.b:!1:!1};pb.prototype.toString=function(){var a=""+this.b;this.a&&(a+="-"+this.a);return a};var rb=function(){var a=N,b=[];a.b&&b.push("adk="+a.b);a.a&&b.push("exk="+a.a);return b},sb=function(a){var b=[];ka(a,function(a,d){var e=encodeURIComponent(d),f=a;l(f)&&(f=encodeURIComponent(f));b.push(e+"="+f)});b.push("24="+(new Date).getTime());return b.join("\n")},tb=0,ub=0,vb=function(a){var b=0,c=t;try{if(c&&c.Goog_AdSense_getAdAdapterInstance)return c}catch(e){}var d=c.location&&c.location.ancestorOrigins;if(!(void 0===d||d&&d.length))return null;for(;c&&5>b;){try{if(c.google_osd_static_frame)return c}catch(e){}try{if(c.aswift_0&&(!a||c.aswift_0.google_osd_static_frame))return c.aswift_0}catch(e){}b++;c=c!=c.parent?c.parent:null}return null},wb=function(a,b,c,d,e){if(10<ub)t.clearInterval(tb);else if(++ub,t.postMessage&&(b.b||b.a)){var f=vb(!0);if(f){var g={};qb(b,g);g[0]="goog_request_monitoring";g[6]=a;g[16]=c;d&&d.length&&(g[17]=d.join(","));e&&(g[19]=e);try{var h=sb(g);f.postMessage(h,"*")}catch(m){}}}},xb=function(a){var b=vb(!1),c=!b;!b&&t&&(b=t.parent);if(b&&b.postMessage)try{b.postMessage(a,"*"),c&&t.postMessage(a,"*")}catch(d){}};var P=!1,yb=function(a){if(a=a.match(/[\d]+/g))a.length=3};(function(){if(navigator.plugins&&navigator.plugins.length){var a=navigator.plugins["Shockwave Flash"];if(a&&(P=!0,a.description)){yb(a.description);return}if(navigator.plugins["Shockwave Flash 2.0"]){P=!0;return}}if(navigator.mimeTypes&&navigator.mimeTypes.length&&(a=navigator.mimeTypes["application/x-shockwave-flash"],P=!!a&&a.enabledPlugin)){yb(a.enabledPlugin.description);return}try{var b=new ActiveXObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.7");P=!0;yb(b.GetVariable("$version"));return}catch(c){}try{b=new ActiveXObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.6");P=!0;return}catch(c){}try{b=new ActiveXObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash"),P=!0,yb(b.GetVariable("$version"))}catch(c){}})();var zb=w("Firefox"),Ab=Ra()||w("iPod"),Bb=w("iPad"),Cb=w("Android")&&!(x()||w("Firefox")||w("Opera")||w("Silk")),Db=x(),Eb=w("Safari")&&!(x()||w("Coast")||w("Opera")||w("Edge")||w("Silk")||w("Android"))&&!(Ra()||w("iPad")||w("iPod"));var Q=function(a){return(a=a.exec(v))?a[1]:""};(function(){if(zb)return Q(/Firefox\/([0-9.]+)/);if(B||Ta||Sa)return $a;if(Db)return Q(/Chrome\/([0-9.]+)/);if(Eb&&!(Ra()||w("iPad")||w("iPod")))return Q(/Version\/([0-9.]+)/);if(Ab||Bb){var a=/Version\/(\S+).*Mobile\/(\S+)/.exec(v);if(a)return a[1]+"."+a[2]}else if(Cb)return(a=Q(/Android\s+([0-9.]+)/))?a:Q(/Version\/([0-9.]+)/);return""})();var Gb=function(){var a=t.parent&&t.parent!=t,b=a&&0<="//tpc.googlesyndication.com".indexOf(t.location.host);if(a&&t.name&&0==t.name.indexOf("google_ads_iframe")||b){var c;a=t||t;try{var d;if(a.document&&!a.document.body)d=new F(-1,-1);else{var e=(a||window).document,f="CSS1Compat"==e.compatMode?e.documentElement:e.body;d=(new F(f.clientWidth,f.clientHeight)).round()}c=d}catch(g){c=new F(-12245933,-12245933)}return Fb(c)}c=t.document.getElementsByTagName("SCRIPT");return 0<c.length&&(c=c[c.length-1],c.parentElement&&c.parentElement.id&&0<c.parentElement.id.indexOf("_ad_container"))?Fb(void 0,c.parentElement):null},Fb=function(a,b){var c=Hb("IMG",a,b);return c||(c=Hb("IFRAME",a,b))?c:(c=Hb("OBJECT",a,b))?c:null},Hb=function(a,b,c){var d=document;c=c||d;d=a&&"*"!=a?a.toUpperCase():"";c=c.querySelectorAll&&c.querySelector&&d?c.querySelectorAll(d+""):c.getElementsByTagName(d||"*");for(d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d];if("OBJECT"==a)a:{var f=e.getAttribute("height");if(null!=f&&0<f&&0==e.clientHeight)for(var f=e.children,g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];if("OBJECT"==h.nodeName||"EMBED"==h.nodeName){e=h;break a}}}f=e.clientHeight;g=e.clientWidth;if(h=b)h=new F(g,f),h=Math.abs(b.width-h.width)<.1*b.width&&Math.abs(b.height-h.height)<.1*b.height;if(h||!b&&10<f&&10<g)return e}return null};var S=0,Ib="",Jb=[],T=!1,U=!1,V=!1,Kb=!0,Lb=!1,Mb=!1,Nb=!1,Ob=!1,Pb=!1,Qb=!1,Rb=0,Sb=0,W=0,Tb=[],N=null,Ub="",Vb=[],Wb=null,Xb=[],Yb=!1,$b="",ac="",bc=(new Date).getTime(),cc=!1,dc="",ec=!1,fc=["1","0","3"],X=0,Y=0,gc=0,hc="",jc=function(a,b,c){T&&(Kb||3!=(c||3)||Nb)&&ic(a,b,!0);if(V||U&&Mb)ic(a,b),U=V=!1},kc=function(){var a=Wb;return a?2!=a():!0},ic=function(a,b,c){if((b=b||Ub)&&!Yb&&(2==Y||c)&&kc()){for(var d=0;d<Jb.length;++d){var e=lc(Jb[d],b,c),f=a;Lb?lb(e):z(f,e,void 0)}Pb=!0;c?T=!1:Yb=!0}},mc=function(a,b){var c=[];a&&c.push("avi="+a);b&&c.push("cid="+b);return c.length?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/activeview?"+c.join("&"):"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/activeview"},lc=function(a,b,c){c=c?"osdim":V?"osd2":"osdtos";a=[a,-1<a.indexOf("?")?"&id=":"?id=",c];"osd2"==c&&U&&Mb&&a.push("&ts=1");a.push("&ti=1");a.push("&",b);a.push("&uc="+gc);cc?a.push("&tgt="+dc):a.push("&tgt=nf");a.push("&cl="+(ec?1:0));Qb&&(a.push("&lop=1"),b=q()-Rb,a.push("&tslp="+b));b=a.join("");for(a=0;a<Vb.length;a++){try{var d=Vb[a]()}catch(e){}c="max_length";2<=d.length&&(3==d.length&&(c=d[2]),b=ca(b,encodeURIComponent(d[0]),encodeURIComponent(d[1]),c))}2E3<b.length&&(b=b.substring(0,2E3));return b},Z=function(a){if($b){try{var b=ca($b,"vi",a);db()&&z(J.contentWindow,b,void 0)}catch(c){}0<=ha(fc,a)&&($b="")}},nc=function(){Z("-1")},pc=function(a){if(a&&a.data&&l(a.data)){var b;var c=a.data;if(l(c)){b={};for(var c=c.split("\n"),d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d].indexOf("=");if(!(0>=e)){var f=Number(c[d].substr(0,e)),e=c[d].substr(e+1);switch(f){case 5:case 8:case 11:case 15:case 16:case 18:e="true"==e;break;case 4:case 7:case 6:case 14:case 20:case 21:case 22:case 23:case 24:e=Number(e);break;case 3:case 19:if("function"==aa(decodeURIComponent))try{e=decodeURIComponent(e)}catch(h){throw Error("Error: URI malformed: "+e);}break;case 17:e=ja(decodeURIComponent(e).split(","),Number)}b[f]=e}}b=b[0]?b:null}else b=null;if(b&&(c=new pb(b[4],b[12]),N&&N.match(c))){for(c=0;c<Xb.length;c++)Xb[c](b);void 0!=b[18]&&(Nb=b[18],Nb||2!=W||(W=3,oc()));c=b[0];if("goog_acknowledge_monitoring"==c)t.clearInterval(tb),X=2;else if("goog_get_mode"==c){X=1;d={};N&&qb(N,d);d[0]="goog_provide_mode";d[6]=Y;d[19]=hc;d[16]=U;try{var g=sb(d);a.source.postMessage(g,a.origin)}catch(h){}t.clearInterval(tb);X=2}else"goog_update_data"==c?(Ub=b[3],++gc):"goog_image_request"==c&&(jc(t,b[3]),b[5]||b[11]||Z("0"));if("goog_update_data"==c||"goog_image_request"==c)(1==Y||2==Y||T)&&b[5]&&(a=1==b[15]&&"goog_update_data"==c,Mb=!0,Z("1"),ac&&kc()&&(g=ac,db()&&z(J.contentWindow,g,void 0),ac=""),T&&!a&&(ic(t,void 0,!0),Ob=!0,Sb=q()),3==W&&(W=4,oc()),T||1!=Y||(Yb=!0)),(1==Y||2==Y||T)&&b[11]&&(U=!1,Z("3"),T&&(ic(t,void 0,!0),1==W&&Nb&&(W=2)))}}},oc=function(){var a=t,b=W;0!=b&&1!=b&&qc(a,"osdim","zas="+b)},qc=function(a,b,c){var d=[];Ib&&d.push("avi="+Ib);d.push("id="+b);d.push("ovr_value="+S);Qb&&d.push("lop=1");N&&(d=d.concat(rb()));d.push("tt="+((new Date).getTime()-bc));d.push(c);a.document&&a.document.referrer&&d.push("ref="+encodeURIComponent(a.document.referrer));try{z(a,"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?"+d.join("&"),void 0)}catch(e){}},rc=function(){jc(t);Z("0");2>X&&!U&&2==Y&&qc(t,"osd2","hs="+X)},sc=function(){var a={};qb(N,a);a[0]="goog_dom_content_loaded";var b=sb(a);try{ob(function(){xb(b)},10,"osd_listener::ldcl_int")}catch(c){}},tc=function(){var a={};qb(N,a);a[0]="goog_creative_loaded";var b=sb(a);ob(function(){xb(b)},10,"osd_listener::lcel_int");ec=!0},uc=function(a){if(l(a)){a=a.split("&");for(var b=a.length-1;0<=b;b--){var c=a[b],d=mb;c==d.C?(Kb=!1,a.splice(b,1)):c==d.w?(W=1,a.splice(b,1)):c==d.B?(U=!1,a.splice(b,1)):c==d.A&&(Lb=!0,a.splice(b,1))}hc=a.join("&")}},vc=function(){if(!cc){var a=Gb();a&&(cc=!0,dc=a.tagName,a.complete||a.naturalWidth?tc():M(a,"load",tc,"osd_listener::creative_load"))}};r("osdlfm",K("osd_listener::init",function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,m){S=a;$b=b;ac=d;T=f;g&&uc(g);U=f;1==h?Tb.push(947190538):2==h?Tb.push(947190541):3==h&&Tb.push(947190542);N=new pb(e,da());M(t,"load",nc,"osd_listener::load");M(t,"message",pc,"osd_listener::message");Ib=c||"";Jb=[mc(c,m)];M(t,"unload",rc,"osd_listener::unload");var n=t.document;!n.readyState||"complete"!=n.readyState&&"loaded"!=n.readyState?!pa()||0<=ga(ra(),11)?M(n,"DOMContentLoaded",sc,"osd_listener::dcl"):M(n,"readystatechange",function(){"complete"!=n.readyState&&"loaded"!=n.readyState||sc()},"osd_listener::rsc"):sc();-1==S?Y=f?3:1:-2==S?Y=3:0<S&&(Y=2,V=!0);U&&!V&&-1==S&&(Y=2);N&&(N.b||N.a)&&(X=1,tb=t.setInterval(A("osd_proto::reqm_int",ba(wb,Y,N,U,Tb,hc)),500));ob(vc,5,"osd_listener:sfc")}));r("osdlac",K("osd_listener::lac_ex",function(a){Vb.push(a)}));r("osdlamrc",K("osd_listener::lamrc_ex",function(a){Xb.push(a)}));r("osdsir",A("osd_listener::sir_ex",jc));r("osdacrc",K("osd_listener::acrc_ex",function(a){Wb=a}));r("osdpcls",K("osd_listener::acrc_ex",function(a){if(!a||t==t.top||Yb||Pb&&!Ob)return!1;Qb=!0;a=/^(http[s]?:)?\/\//.test(a)?a:mc(a);if(Ob){var b=lc(a,Ub,!0),c=q()-Sb,b=Aa(b,"tsvp",c),c=t;Lb?lb(b):z(c,b,void 0)}Jb.push(a);Rb=q();return!0}));}).call(this);osdlfm(-1,'','BcRQtQGBMV8LmEJXafNqXv7gJAJ-ooNS9AQAAEAE4AcgBCeACAOAEAaAGIQ','',273780910,true,'ud\x3d1\x26la\x3d0\x26',3,'5GgoqSUb_5HF3KZZ3RXhmESSA4E','');</script><img src="//www.google.com/ads/measurement/l?ebcid=ALh7CaRJPC499Ca7diyrg4Hhutkeh0ajfCqkDCIUTBFzrLWdq8uOh_Z0QJD7PPN9cR0DQBfCF_8wpetXBWjaz1NTBk34OGwqAQ" style="display:none;"></img><script>if (window.top && window.top.postMessage) {window.top.postMessage('{"googMsgType": "adpnt"}', '*');}</script><style>.common_15click_overlay {-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s linear;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);height:250px;left: 0;opacity: 0;position:absolute;top: 0;transition: opacity 0.2s linear;width:300px;visibility:hidden;z-index:10000;}.multiline {margin:0 5px;padding-top:0;text-align:center;}.multiline .button_icon {display:block;margin:auto;}.button_text {color:#eee;display:inline;vertical-align:middle;}.button_15click_container {position: absolute;}.button_15click {-moz-border-radius:2px;-ms-border-radius:2px;-o-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;background-color:#26D;background:-moz-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#26D), to(#16E));background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #26D, #16E);background:-ms-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#26D), to(#16E));background:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #26D, #16E);background:-o-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#26D), to(#16E));background:-o-linear-gradient(top, #26D, #16E);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#26D), to(#16E));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #26D, #16E);background:gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#26D), to(#16E));background:linear-gradient(top, #26D, #16E);border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #3344aa;color:#eee;float:left;font-family: "Arial";font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;overflow:hidden;padding:7px 17px;}.button_icon {height:22px;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:middle;width:22px;}</style><div id="common_15click_overlay" class="common_15click_overlay" dir="ltr"><div class="common_15click_cell"><a id="common_15click_anchor" class="common_15click_anchor" target="_blank" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/aclk?sa=l&ai=C-KmDQGBMV8LmEJXafNqXv7gJl-Pg_QKfqKDUvQHAjbcBEAEgAGDJloOHyKO4GYIBF2NhLXB1Yi0xMzAxNTgxNTYxNzU1MjM0oAHf9cvpA8gBCeACAKgDAaoEggJP0L_MRXhzpqwagXPK5OaQlzMIjRtFyOtrCceAIyaV9h9IVf44bo7NpgzpNdqC_hWHgSgw8k_QodIjOfxggtuIOIq7ZntGrHgp8o4vl-oqeGnGocd2CVBHYBV_mjleXW9AZPeJR6pcXBkLNDg9GnDyYP5TDLdcurUVlSHJFRJmxWwV7IivNsCGKoOETrovGU-mUNkgJY86mCLVz-umlleFUrNjpYf63c3L138Pt9UhPrHzJ7vStYYjuBA1qlu38Q6g4LvYP_Cvhau5T_7vyCCRwInlbbPDzyRrZteJHcEUKm13Zl4Ol-wAR0LBeUDV7MoPpftNZNfaHKOcNLUDPxDLmTLgBAGABtHt2Li26Y7jjAGgBiGoB6a-G9gHAA&num=1&sig=AOD64_0icpnWcUfqMu2AvOa6W9YWYytT_g&client=ca-pub-1301581561755234&adurl="><div class="button_15click_container" id="button_15click_container"><div class="button_15click" id="button_15click"><span class="button_text">Visit Site</span><img class="button_icon" src="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/mobile_unified_button_icon_white.png"></div></div></a></div></div><script>(function(){var f=this,h=function(a,b){var c=a.split("."),d=f;c[0]in d||!d.execScript||d.execScript("var "+c[0]);for(var e;c.length&&(e=c.shift());)c.length||void 0===b?d=d[e]?d[e]:d[e]={}:d[e]=b},k=function(a){return"string"==typeof a},l=function(a,b,c){return a.call.apply(a.bind,arguments)},m=function(a,b,c){if(!a)throw Error();if(2<arguments.length){var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);return function(){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);Array.prototype.unshift.apply(c,d);return a.apply(b,c)}}return function(){return a.apply(b,arguments)}},q=function(a,b,c){q=Function.prototype.bind&&-1!=Function.prototype.bind.toString().indexOf("native code")?l:m;return q.apply(null,arguments)},r=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};var t=String.prototype.trim?function(a){return a.trim()}:function(a){return a.replace(/^[\s\xa0]+|[\s\xa0]+$/g,"")},u=function(a,b){return a<b?-1:a>b?1:0},v=function(a){return String(a).replace(/\-([a-z])/g,function(a,c){return c.toUpperCase()})},w=function(a){var b=k(void 0)?"undefined".replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g,"\\$1").replace(/\x08/g,"\\x08"):"\\s";return a.replace(new RegExp("(^"+(b?"|["+b+"]+":"")+")([a-z])","g"),function(a,b,e){return b+e.toUpperCase()})};var x=Array.prototype.indexOf?function(a,b,c){return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(a,b,c)}:function(a,b,c){c=null==c?0:0>c?Math.max(0,a.length+c):c;if(k(a))return k(b)&&1==b.length?a.indexOf(b,c):-1;for(;c<a.length;c++)if(c in a&&a[c]===b)return c;return-1};var A;a:{var B=f.navigator;if(B){var C=B.userAgent;if(C){A=C;break a}}A=""};var D=-1!=A.indexOf("Opera"),E=-1!=A.indexOf("Trident")||-1!=A.indexOf("MSIE"),F=-1!=A.indexOf("Edge"),G=-1!=A.indexOf("Gecko")&&!(-1!=A.toLowerCase().indexOf("webkit")&&-1==A.indexOf("Edge"))&&!(-1!=A.indexOf("Trident")||-1!=A.indexOf("MSIE"))&&-1==A.indexOf("Edge"),H=-1!=A.toLowerCase().indexOf("webkit")&&-1==A.indexOf("Edge"),I=function(){var a=f.document;return a?a.documentMode:void 0},J;a:{var K="",L=function(){var a=A;if(G)return/rv\:([^\);]+)(\)|;)/.exec(a);if(F)return/Edge\/([\d\.]+)/.exec(a);if(E)return/\b(?:MSIE|rv)[: ]([^\);]+)(\)|;)/.exec(a);if(H)return/WebKit\/(\S+)/.exec(a);if(D)return/(?:Version)[ \/]?(\S+)/.exec(a)}();L&&(K=L?L[1]:"");if(E){var M=I();if(null!=M&&M>parseFloat(K)){J=String(M);break a}}J=K}var N=J,O={},P=function(a){if(!O[a]){for(var b=0,c=t(String(N)).split("."),d=t(String(a)).split("."),e=Math.max(c.length,d.length),g=0;0==b&&g<e;g++){var y=c[g]||"",z=d[g]||"",aa=RegExp("(\\d*)(\\D*)","g"),ba=RegExp("(\\d*)(\\D*)","g");do{var n=aa.exec(y)||["","",""],p=ba.exec(z)||["","",""];if(0==n[0].length&&0==p[0].length)break;b=u(0==n[1].length?0:parseInt(n[1],10),0==p[1].length?0:parseInt(p[1],10))||u(0==n[2].length,0==p[2].length)||u(n[2],p[2])}while(0==b)}O[a]=0<=b}},Q=f.document,ca=Q&&E?I()||("CSS1Compat"==Q.compatMode?parseInt(N,10):5):void 0;var R;if(!(R=!G&&!E)){var S;if(S=E)S=9<=Number(ca);R=S}R||G&&P("1.9.1");E&&P("9");var U=function(a,b,c){if(k(b))(b=T(a,b))&&(a.style[b]=c);else for(var d in b){c=a;var e=b[d],g=T(c,d);g&&(c.style[g]=e)}},V={},T=function(a,b){var c=V[b];if(!c){var d=v(b),c=d;void 0===a.style[d]&&(d=(H?"Webkit":G?"Moz":E?"ms":D?"O":null)+w(d),void 0!==a.style[d]&&(c=d));V[b]=c}return c};var W=function(a,b){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener("click",b,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("onclick",b)};var X=function(a){var b=da;b.google_image_requests||(b.google_image_requests=[]);var c=b.document.createElement("img");c.src=a;b.google_image_requests.push(c)};var da=window;var ea=function(a){if(a.classList)a.classList.add("multiline");else{var b;a.classList?b=!a.classList.contains("multiline"):(a.classList?b=a.classList:(b=a.className,b=k(b)&&b.match(/\S+/g)||[]),b=!(0<=x(b,"multiline")));b&&(a.className+=0<a.className.length?" multiline":"multiline")}};var Y=function(a,b,c,d,e){this.g=a;this.l=b;a=document.getElementById("button_15click_container");b=document.getElementById("common_15click_overlay");var g=document.getElementById("button_15click_cancel");if(!b)return null;this.i=a;this.h=b;this.u=g;this.m=!1;this.v=c;this.A=d;this.o=e;this.F=r();if(this.j=null!==this.g)this.g.registerFinalizeCallback(q(function(){this.g.forEachAd(q(this.D,this))},this));else if(this.l)this.v&&this.l&&W(this.l,q(this.C,this));else return null;null!=this.u?W(this.u,q(this.w,this)):W(this.h,q(this.w,this));this.i&&(5>(this.h.offsetWidth-this.i.offsetWidth)/2&&ea(this.i),U(this.i,"left",(this.h.offsetWidth-this.i.offsetWidth)/2-5+"px"),U(this.i,"bottom",(this.h.offsetHeight-this.i.offsetHeight)/2+"px"))};Y.prototype.D=function(a){if(this.v)for(var b=a.navigationAdPieces(),c=0;c<b.length;++c)a.listen(b[c],"click",q(this.B,this));this.g.listenOnObject("common_show_15overlay",q(this.s,this))};Y.prototype.s=function(){this.h.style.visibility="visible";this.h.style.opacity=1;this.m=!0};Y.prototype.w=function(a){this.h.style.visibility="hidden";this.h.style.opacity=0;this.m=!1;a.cancelBubble=!0};Y.prototype.B=function(a,b,c){if(this.m){c.cancelBubble=!0;a="";for(var d=c.currentTarget;d;)if("A"==d.nodeName){a=d.getAttribute("id");break}else d=d.parentElement||d.parentNode;"anchor_15_click_navigation"==a&&"anchor_15_click_action"!=a||b.queueOnObjectAfterClickModifiers("action_button_navigate",c,!0)}else c.preventDefault?c.preventDefault():c.returnValue=!1,1<this.g.getAdsLength()&&(b.setAttribute(20,"href",b.redirectUrl()),b.setAttribute(20,"data-original-click-url",b.redirectUrl())),this.s(),b.queueOnObjectAfterClickModifiers("action_button_did_expand",c,!0),b.creativeConversionUrl()&&(d=b.creativeConversionUrl()+"&label=onepointfiveclick_first_click",X(d)),this.A&&Z(this,a,b,c)};Y.prototype.C=function(a){this.m?a.cancelBubble=!0:(a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1,this.s(),this.A&&Z(this,-1,null,a))};var Z=function(a,b,c,d){var e=a.j?c.getBoundingClientRect(0):a.l.getBoundingClientRect(),g=a.j?a.g.getEscapedGwsQueryId():a.o.gwsId,y=a.j?a.g.getEscapedQemQueryId():a.o.qemId,z=a.j?a.g.getWebProperty():a.o.webProperty;a="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=t15ctc&qpi="+g+"&bpi="+y+"&aw="+e.width+"&ah="+e.height+"&xof="+d.clientX+"&yof="+d.clientY+"&et="+(r()-a.F)+"&ap="+b+"&wp="+z+"&sp="+(a.j?c.getIndex():1)+"&aci="+(a.j?c.adGroupCreativeId():"")+"&ifc=true";X(a)};h("initCommonOnePointFiveClickHydra",function(a,b,c){return new Y(a,null,b,c,null)});h("initCommonOnePointFiveClickNonHydra",function(a,b,c,d){return new Y(null,a,b,c,d)});}).call(this);initCommonOnePointFiveClickNonHydra(document.body, true, true, {gwsId:'QGBMV4-XD5GmhASChqWADA',qemId:'CMKGs72Sgs0CFRUtHwod2ssPlw',webProperty:'ca-pub-1301581561755234'});</script></body></html>{"uid":1,"hostPeerName":"http://www.sfchronicle.com","initialGeometry":"{\"windowCoords_t\":23,\"windowCoords_r\":1398,\"windowCoords_b\":801,\"windowCoords_l\":42,\"frameCoords_t\":1292,\"frameCoords_r\":1208.5,\"frameCoords_b\":1542,\"frameCoords_l\":908.5,\"styleZIndex\":\"auto\",\"allowedExpansion_t\":0,\"allowedExpansion_r\":0,\"allowedExpansion_b\":0,\"allowedExpansion_l\":0,\"xInView\":0,\"yInView\":0}","permissions":"{\"expandByOverlay\":false,\"expandByPush\":false,\"readCookie\":false,\"writeCookie\":false}","metadata":"{\"shared\":{\"sf_ver\":\"1-0-2\",\"ck_on\":1,\"flash_ver\":\"21.0.0\"}}","reportCreativeGeometry":false}" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" width="300" height="250" data-is-safeframe="true" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27456" title-off=""></iframe></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27457">The state’s record drought, only dented by last winter’s rains, comes amid a 16-year dry spell in the Colorado River basin, which provides 16 percent of California’s water. The basin’s giant reservoirs are dwindling and may never fill again, even as the nation’s population continues to shift relentlessly into the arid West.</div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27458"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27459">So far, the three major presidential candidates have hardly noticed these problems as they barnstorm the state heading into the June 7 primary.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27460">“One of every three Americans now lives in the West,” said Stanford University historian David Kennedy, a scholar at the university’s Bill Lane Center for the American West. “One out of every eight Americans lives in California.”</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27461">Lake Mead, the reservoir behind Hoover Dam serving 25 million people, is at 37 percent of its capacity, he noted.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27462">“If that isn’t an alarm bell going off, I don’t know what would be,” Kennedy said. “Whoever is elected next — the next several presidents actually — will be sorely lacking in guts if they don’t take this issue on.”</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27463">California has allocated five times more water to human uses than exist in the state’s rivers. The federal government operates a big chunk of the state’s plumbing through the Central Valley Project, and has the big pockets that could help the state deal with the slow-motion disasters that droughts are.</div><a name="asset-photo-10148370" style="color: rgb(193, 32, 32);" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27464" href=""></a><div data-config-asset-position="4" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 782.6875px; overflow: auto;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27465"><img src="http://ww3.hdnux.com/photos/46/55/50/10148370/3/920x1240.jpg" alt="The San Clemente Dam in Carmel Valley is demolished in 2015. Photo: Michael Macor, The Chronicle" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 782.6875px; float: left;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27466" data-id="7bee154d-246b-558c-3a41-b4d79ded3a37"><div style="margin: auto; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 782.6875px; min-height: 32px; float: left;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27467"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 10px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: left; max-width: 50%; line-height: 15px; position: relative; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', helvetica, sans-serif;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27468">Photo: Michael Macor, The Chronicle</span><div social-url="http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FWater-crisis-not-on-presidential-candidates-7952495.php%3Ft%3Deadf8addf5%26cmpid%3D" social-hashid="%23asset-photo-10148370" social-blurb="The%20San%20Clemente%20Dam%20in%20Carmel%20Valley%20is%20demolished%20in%202015." media-url="http%3A%2F%2Fww3.hdnux.com%2Fphotos%2F46%2F55%2F50%2F10148370%2F3%2F960x960.jpg" social-title="Water%20crisis%20not%20on%20presidential%20candidates%E2%80%99%20radar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; font-family: Hackman-Bold, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: auto; min-height: 32px; float: right;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27469"></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: right; min-height: 32px; width: 32px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27470"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(http://www.sfchronicle.com/img/premium-sprites.svg); background-color: transparent; background-size: cover; list-style: none; display: block; min-height: 32px; width: 32px; float: right; background-position: -256px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27471"></span></div></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); outline: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 782.6875px; float: left; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27472">The San Clemente Dam in Carmel Valley is demolished in 2015.</div></div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27473"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27474">Building new reservoirs</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27475">A basic question facing policymakers is whether to try to squeeze more water out of rivers. That would mean building new dams and reservoirs, and potentially overriding protections for several endangered fish, including native salmon and delta smelt, that now are on the brink of extinction.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27476">New dams and reservoirs would cost billions of dollars but produce scant new water, because the river systems are already over-exploited. The most promising ideas for new reservoirs entail recharging natural aquifers, a cheap alternative to dams with enormous environmental benefits.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27477">Another option is to find new sources of water through such things as recycling wastewater, capturing urban storm water runoff, conservation, efficiency and desalination. All of these efforts are under way in the state, but could be accelerated with federal help.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27478">“There’s a big role for the federal government to play on a variety of fronts,” said Leon Szeptycki, executive director of Stanford’s Water in the West program. “The West’s water infrastructure is old, and it needs not just to be renewed, but it needs to be renewed with an eye to what the future of water management is.” </div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27479">Presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump drew thousands to a rally in Fresno on Friday, where he also met privately with officials of the Westlands Water District, a deep-pocketed farming colossus that is lobbying Congress to squeeze more water for its farmers from California rivers by overriding the Endangered Species Act.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27480">“We’re going to open up the water, very simple,” Trump told a crowd. “There is no drought,” he added, dismissing the delta smelt as “a 3-inch fish.”</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27481">The Bernie Sanders campaign did not respond to repeated requests for the candidate’s position on California water issues. </div><a name="asset-photo-10148353" style="color: rgb(193, 32, 32);" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27482" href=""></a><div data-config-asset-position="5" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 782.6875px; overflow: auto;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27483"><div style="margin: auto; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 782.6875px; min-height: 32px; float: left;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27485"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 10px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: left; max-width: 50%; line-height: 15px; position: relative; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', helvetica, sans-serif;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27486">Photo: Leah Millis, The Chronicle</span><div social-url="http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FWater-crisis-not-on-presidential-candidates-7952495.php%3Ft%3Deadf8addf5%26cmpid%3D" social-hashid="%23asset-photo-10148353" social-blurb="A%20dead%20tree%20sits%20on%20the%20edge%20of%20a%20recently%20harvested%20field%20just%20off%20of%20the%20San%20Luis%20Canal%20near%20Huron%20%28Fresno%20County%29." media-url="http%3A%2F%2Fww2.hdnux.com%2Fphotos%2F46%2F55%2F50%2F10148353%2F3%2F960x960.jpg" social-title="Water%20crisis%20not%20on%20presidential%20candidates%E2%80%99%20radar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; font-family: Hackman-Bold, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: auto; min-height: 32px; float: right;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27487"></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: right; min-height: 32px; width: 32px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27488"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(http://www.sfchronicle.com/img/premium-sprites.svg); background-color: transparent; background-size: cover; list-style: none; display: block; min-height: 32px; width: 32px; float: right; background-position: -256px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27489"></span></div></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); outline: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 782.6875px; float: left; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27490">A dead tree sits on the edge of a recently harvested field just off of the San Luis Canal near Huron (Fresno County).</div></div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27491"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27492">Role for cities, farmers</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27493">The Clinton campaign offered a response Hillary Clinton made to a Southern California television reporter asking whether she thinks more water should be sent from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to farms and cities in the south.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27494">Clinton said she has received briefings on the California drought. “I have followed it from afar,” she said.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27495">“What I do believe is that we have got to seriously address the California water situation, because I know how difficult it has been,” Clinton said.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27496">“I’m not going to prejudge anything,” she said. “There has to be a role for cities, there has to be a role for agriculture, of course, but let’s figure out what are the best ways of doing that. And I can’t, standing here today, tell you what it is other than to say I am going to support as strongly as I can a process of Californians to reach (those) conclusions. And if there is a role for the federal government to expedite that, to support that, I certainly will be open to it.”</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27497">Both Sanders and Clinton have proposed hundreds of billions of dollars in new infrastructure spending that could update the West’s water systems, as well as aggressive plans to battle climate change, which intensifies Western droughts.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27498">Sanders, D-Vermont, is a big backer of dairy subsidies. Dairy farms are far and away one of the largest users of water in California. Sanders has also expressed support for fixing aging dams, but little else in the form of solutions.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27499">Peter Gleick, president of the Pacific Institute, a water think tank in Oakland, said the candidates should acknowledge the need to protect both human and environmental water uses.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27500">“We can’t ignore the environment anymore,” Gleick said. “That’s what we did in the 20th century, and it led to a lot of the problems we have today.” Gleick wrote an open letter to the candidates offering 16 recommendations on water that start with developing “a 21st century national water policy.” </div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 40px 68px; padding: 0px; border-width: 5px 0px 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: right; clear: right; width: 300px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27501"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: left; width: 300px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27502"><h4 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; text-rendering: auto; width: 300px; line-height: 30px; min-height: 30px; font-family: 'Sanchez Bold', helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27503">CALIFORNIA DROUGHT</h4><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27504"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; font-family: Pierpont-Bold, serif; line-height: 18px; float: left; width: 300px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27505"><div style="margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: left; width: 125px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27506"><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/How-do-we-share-California-water-a-diminishing-7951338.php" data-hdn-analytics="related_stories|article-7951338|article-7952495|1" style="border-bottom-width: 0px !important; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27507"><img src="http://ww3.hdnux.com/photos/31/22/24/6628666/5/premium_landscape.jpg" alt="Sprinklers water a lawn Tuesday morning, July 15, 2014, in Sacramento, Calif. In an effort to force the public to conserve water, the State Water Resources Control Board voted 4-0 to approve a proposal that includes fines up to $500 a day for people who waste water on landscaping, fountains, washing vehicles and other outdoor uses. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)" border="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 125px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27508" data-id="dfa948fb-ae6e-59ad-a91b-83850dd6b43e"></a></div><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/How-do-we-share-California-water-a-diminishing-7951338.php" data-hdn-analytics="related_stories|article-7951338|article-7952495|1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27509">Editorial: How do we share California water?</a></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; font-family: Pierpont-Bold, serif; line-height: 18px; float: left; width: 300px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27510"><div style="margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: left; width: 125px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27511"><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/State-loosens-the-water-spigot-for-now-7463121.php" data-hdn-analytics="related_stories|article-7463121|article-7952495|2" style="border-bottom-width: 0px !important; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27512"><img src="http://ww1.hdnux.com/photos/46/25/24/10048800/3/premium_landscape.jpg" alt="Water drips from a faucet at the Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD) residential recycled water fill station on April 8, 2015 in Pleasanton, California. As California enters its fourth year of severe drought, the DSRSD is allowing residents to pick up free recycled water to be used to water trees, gardens, and lawns. Residents can California residents are facing a mandatory 25 percent reduction in water use." border="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 125px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27513" data-id="4988713c-8db5-044d-cf23-85782d908bdf"></a></div><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/State-loosens-the-water-spigot-for-now-7463121.php" data-hdn-analytics="related_stories|article-7463121|article-7952495|2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27514">State loosens the water spigot — for now</a></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; font-family: Pierpont-Bold, serif; line-height: 18px; float: left; width: 300px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27515"><div style="margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; float: left; width: 125px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27516"><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/California-s-still-in-a-drought-so-don-t-7408230.php" data-hdn-analytics="related_stories|article-7408230|article-7952495|3" style="border-bottom-width: 0px !important; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27517"><img src="http://ww3.hdnux.com/photos/45/12/04/9740550/3/premium_landscape.jpg" alt="In this photo taken Tuesday Oct. 27, 2015, a shoe sits on the dry lake bed at Folsom Lake, in Folsom, Calif. The State Water Resources Control Board is expected to release statewide water conservation figures for October at a water board meeting Tuesday, Dec. 1. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)" border="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; width: 125px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27518" data-id="6b0132bb-9fbb-9c9a-98be-80709e0b61fa"></a></div><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/California-s-still-in-a-drought-so-don-t-7408230.php" data-hdn-analytics="related_stories|article-7408230|article-7952495|3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27519">California’s still in a drought, so don’t roll back</a></li></ul></div></div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27520"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27521">Delays with new dams</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27522">Dan Beard, former head of the Bureau of Reclamation during the Bill Clinton administration, said one of the most important numbers to come out of the drought is the 1.2 million acre-feet of water that Californians conserved last year, many times more than the 125,000 acre-feet of water that some dam proposals offer.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27523">Any new dam would “take 25 years before you got the first drop of water,” Beard said. “In the meantime, the citizens of cities and towns have put into the system 1.2 million acre-feet and done it at virtually no cost.”</div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27524">Last year, he proposed tearing down Glen Canyon dam on the Colorado River, a radical idea that is catching on in the media. Its reservoir at Lake Powell is emptying, and evaporation losses could be reduced if the water were sent downstream to bolster Lake Mead, the linchpin of the basin’s water supply. </div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27525">Beard said a test for how far presidential candidates in California might go would be to see whether they would support tearing down O’Shaughnessy Dam and the Hetch Hetchy reservoir in Yosemite that supplies San Francisco’s water. </div><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27526">“That’s the one dam removal that has not received the serious attention that it needs” from public officials, Beard said. The idea has won past Republican support from the San Joaquin Valley, mainly because it takes aim at San Francisco, the source of much criticism of agriculture’s water use.</div><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27527"><div style="margin-bottom: 24px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; list-style: none; line-height: 27px; width: 782.6875px;" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27528">Carolyn Lochhead is The San Francisco Chronicle’s Washington correspondent. Email: <a href="mailto:clochhead@sfchronicle.com" title="clochhead@sfchronicle.com" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(193, 32, 32); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27529" title-off="">clochhead@sfchronicle.com</a> Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/carolynlochhead" title="@carolynlochhead" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(193, 32, 32); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27530" title-off="">carolynlochhead</a></div></em></div><div class="signature" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27060"><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1464544883659_27062"><br></div></div></div></body></html>