<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div>LOL!<br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>On Dec 10, 2016, at 9:57 AM, David Webb <<a href="mailto:dwebb1@wildblue.net">dwebb1@wildblue.net</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>
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<p>If I knew that my best friend was a fisherman I'd be pretty
anxious too.</p>
<p>Dave<br>
</p>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/9/2016 7:03 PM, Kier Associates
wrote:<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Baby salmon
ain’t the only ones with anxiety disorder these days – the
only news you can trust, <i>The Bad Reporter</i>, just
delivers one nail-biter after another <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.gocomics.com/badreporter">http://www.gocomics.com/badreporter</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Bill<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
env-trinity
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:env-trinity-bounces+kierassociates=att.net@velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us">mailto:env-trinity-bounces+kierassociates=att.net@velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Sari Sommarstrom<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, December 09, 2016 2:28 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:env-trinity@velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us">env-trinity@velocipede.dcn.davis.ca.us</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [env-trinity] CBB: Treating anxious
outmigrating salmon<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-variant:small-caps;color:black">Study
Treats Migrating Salmon With Anxiety Medication,
Says Limits Fear Of The Unknown Downstream </span></b><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
Posted on Friday, December 09, 2016 (PST) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">Current
research from Umeå University in Sweden shows that
the young salmon's desire to migrate to the sea can
partly be limited by anxiety.</span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">Researchers
have long tried to understand what factors affect
the young salmon's decision to migrate out to sea.
Previous studies have indicated that environmental
factors such as temperature, light conditions and
water flow may play an important role. However,
large parts of the within species variation in fish
migration remains unexplained.</span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">A study </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13460"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
New Roman","serif"">http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13460</span></a></span><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
New Roman","serif";color:blue"> </span></u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">from Umeå
University, published in the journal Nature
Communications, now shows that the salmon's
inclination to migrate is partly limited by its fear
of the unknown downstream.</span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">"By
treating salmon with an anxiolytic drug, anxiety
medication that is, we artificially changed the
migration intensity of the salmon where treated
salmon travelled further and faster than untreated
salmon," says Gustav Hellström, one of the
researchers behind the study. </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">The
research team studied how salmon migration was
affected both in a lab, where salmon migrated in a
large artificial stream, and in a natural stream
outside of Umeå in Northern Sweden. In both
environments, researchers found that salmon treated
with anxiety medication migrated nearly twice as
fast as salmon who had not been subjected to
treatment.</span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">Several
billion animals migrate yearly and the study results
show that anxiety limits migration intensity, is not
only important for understanding salmon migration
but also for understanding migration in general,
says the study. </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">The study
also has an ecotoxicological dimension as the
quantity of medication that the salmon was exposed
to was low - in fact so low that it measured lower
than that found in wastewater in certain areas. </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";color:black">"Even
though salmon in Northern Sweden live in
river-systems low to moderately affected by
contaminated wastewater it is not very likely that
exposure to anxiety medication is an environmental
issue for these populations right now. However,
given the low dose used in the study we cannot rule
out that, with increasing human population and
medical use, this might become a problem in the near
future" says Hellström.</span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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